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Vision-Based Decision-Making Methodology for Riparian Forest Restoration and Flood Protection Using Nature-Based Solutions

Author

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  • Maria A. Lilli

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Sofia D. Nerantzaki

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Christos Riziotis

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Manolis Kotronakis

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Dionissis Efstathiou

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Dimitris Kontakos

    (Natural History Museum of Crete, School of Science and Engineering, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Greece
    Management Body of Samaria National Park-Western Crete, Old National Road Chania-Kissamos, Kato Daratso, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Petros Lymberakis

    (Natural History Museum of Crete, School of Science and Engineering, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Greece)

  • Manolis Avramakis

    (Natural History Museum of Crete, School of Science and Engineering, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Greece)

  • Antonis Tsakirakis

    (Natural History Museum of Crete, School of Science and Engineering, University of Crete, 71409 Heraklion, Greece)

  • Konstantinos Protopapadakis

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

  • Nikolaos P. Nikolaidis

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, 73100 Chania, Greece)

Abstract

Nature-based solutions (NBS) are actions that use natural processes in a resource efficient manner to solve societal challenges. The lack of supportive legislature, and financial, communication and social barriers complicate the process of NBS implementation. It is an urgent need to develop approaches to design and implement NBS that would act as drivers to overcome potential barriers and enhance the social acceptability of the project. The vision-based decision-making methodology and participatory process created in this study has been carried out in the Koiliaris Critical Zone Observatory in Crete to design erosion and flood protection NBS and restore the riparian forest. The methodology consists of four distinct steps as follows: i) develop a vision of the area, ii) conduct a baseline assessment study, iii) NBS design and co-design, and iv) procurement and implementation. The methodology overcame multiple barriers because of the effective stakeholder engagement and the vision “drove” the project and created the necessary consensus that is necessary to achieve the objective of converting privately owned prime agricultural land to riparian forest. It offers an exemplar of a functional ecosystem restoration project that protects the river in a sustainable way, improves its biodiversity and water quality and improves the quality of life and social cohesion.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria A. Lilli & Sofia D. Nerantzaki & Christos Riziotis & Manolis Kotronakis & Dionissis Efstathiou & Dimitris Kontakos & Petros Lymberakis & Manolis Avramakis & Antonis Tsakirakis & Konstantinos Pro, 2020. "Vision-Based Decision-Making Methodology for Riparian Forest Restoration and Flood Protection Using Nature-Based Solutions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:8:p:3305-:d:347437
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raymond, Christopher M. & Frantzeskaki, Niki & Kabisch, Nadja & Berry, Pam & Breil, Margaretha & Nita, Mihai Razvan & Geneletti, Davide & Calfapietra, Carlo, 2017. "A framework for assessing and implementing the co-benefits of nature-based solutions in urban areas," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 15-24.
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    Cited by:

    1. George N. Zaimes & Valasia Iakovoglou, 2020. "Assessing Riparian Areas of Greece—An Overview," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-19, December.

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