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Ionic Liquids Roles and Perspectives in Electrolyte for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Author

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  • Ruwaida Asyikin Abu Talip

    (Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia)

  • Wan Zaireen Nisa Yahya

    (Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia
    Centre of Research in Ionic Liquids, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia)

  • Mohamad Azmi Bustam

    (Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia
    Centre of Research in Ionic Liquids, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar 32610, Malaysia)

Abstract

Exploration of renewable energy, such as solar energy, is imminent not only to cater to the escalating energy demand but also to address the uprising environmental issues due to heavy usage of non-renewable fossil fuel. The dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) which are considered as the third-generation solar cells, have a huge potential to be commercialized due to their low cost, simplicity in fabrication, and promising photon-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency. Nevertheless, a high cell efficiency can only be achieved when an organic solvent is incorporated into the formulation of the electrolyte, which is prone to evaporation and leakage. As a result, DSSCs become unsuitable for long-run usage due to thermal instability in the electrolyte. The early intention of incorporating ionic liquids (ILs) into the electrolyte was to curb the abovementioned problem and to enable the DSSCs to function as a sustainable energy device. As such, this article briefly reviews how ILs have been incorporated into the electrolyte formulation and the extent of how the ILs can affect the cell efficiency in various electrolyte states. The role of the ILs in a range of electrolytes is also highlighted. This sheds light on the true purpose of introducing ILs into DSSC electrolyte, which is to enhance the ionicity of the electrolyte.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruwaida Asyikin Abu Talip & Wan Zaireen Nisa Yahya & Mohamad Azmi Bustam, 2020. "Ionic Liquids Roles and Perspectives in Electrolyte for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-23, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:18:p:7598-:d:413892
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mozaffari, Samaneh & Nateghi, Mohammad Reza & Zarandi, Mahmood Borhani, 2017. "An overview of the Challenges in the commercialization of dye sensitized solar cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 675-686.
    2. Parida, Bhubaneswari & Iniyan, S. & Goic, Ranko, 2011. "A review of solar photovoltaic technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1625-1636, April.
    3. Yiming Cao & Yasemin Saygili & Amita Ummadisingu & Joël Teuscher & Jingshan Luo & Norman Pellet & Fabrizio Giordano & Shaik Mohammed Zakeeruddin & Jacques -E. Moser & Marina Freitag & Anders Hagfeldt , 2017. "11% efficiency solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells with copper(II/I) hole transport materials," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 8(1), pages 1-8, August.
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    1. Angellina Ebenezer Anitha & Marius Dotter, 2023. "A Review on Liquid Electrolyte Stability Issues for Commercialization of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, July.

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    Keywords

    DSSC; electrolyte; ionic liquids;
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