IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jsusta/v12y2020i17p6781-d402080.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Comparative Study of Supercapacitor-Based STATCOM in a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System for Regulating Power Quality Issues

Author

Listed:
  • Muhammad Moin Afzal

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Air University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Adil Khan

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Air University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan)

  • Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan

    (Department of Engineering Technology, The University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan)

  • Abdul Wadood

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Air University Islamabad Kamra Campus, Islamabad 43750, Pakistan)

  • Waqar Uddin

    (School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Korea)

  • S. Hussain

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Concordia University Montreal, Montreal, QC H3G 1M8, Canada)

  • Sang Bong Rhee

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-Ro, Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do 38541, Korea)

Abstract

Renewable energy resources (RERs) play a vital role in reducing greenhouse gases, as well as balancing the power generation demand in daily life. Due to the high penetration of RERs and non-linear loads into utility power systems, various power quality issues arise, i.e., voltage drop, harmonic distortion, reactive power demand, etc. In order to handle these power quality issues, there is a need for smart flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) devices. In this paper, a super capacitor energy storage system (SCESS)-based static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) is designed in order for the grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system to overcome the abovementioned power quality issues. A voltage controller and a d-q axis controller are used for the efficient performance of the STATCOM. In order to show the superiority of the supercapacitor, a detailed comparison is made between a battery energy storage system (BESS)-based STATCOM and a SCESS-based STATCOM. Four scenarios are studied to evaluate the performance of the proposed STATCOM design. The proposed SCESS-based STATCOM not only boosts the voltage but also stabilizes it from 368 V to 385 V (Ph-Ph rms ). The simulated results have confirmed that the proposed design is not only superior to a BESS-based STATCOM but also has the capability to overcome the power quality issues as well.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Moin Afzal & Muhammad Adil Khan & Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan & Abdul Wadood & Waqar Uddin & S. Hussain & Sang Bong Rhee, 2020. "A Comparative Study of Supercapacitor-Based STATCOM in a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System for Regulating Power Quality Issues," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-26, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:17:p:6781-:d:402080
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/17/6781/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/17/6781/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Adil Khan & Kamran Zeb & P. Sathishkumar & Himanshu & S. Srinivasa Rao & Chandu V. V. Muralee Gopi & Hee-Je Kim, 2018. "A Novel Off-Grid Optimal Hybrid Energy System for Rural Electrification of Tanzania Using a Closed Loop Cooled Solar System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-22, April.
    2. Valeriya Tuzikova & Josef Tlusty & Zdenek Muller, 2018. "A Novel Power Losses Reduction Method Based on a Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Using STATCOM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Muhammad Aamir & Saad Mekhilef & Mutsuo Nakaoka & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Mudasir Ahmed Memon & Nauman Anwar Baig, 2018. "Mitigation of Power Quality Issues Due to High Penetration of Renewable Energy Sources in Electric Grid Systems Using Three-Phase APF/STATCOM Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-41, June.
    4. Atiq Ur Rehman & Chunyi Guo & Chengyong Zhao, 2019. "Coordinated Control for Operating Characteristics Improvement of UHVDC Transmission Systems under Hierarchical Connection Scheme with STATCOM," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, March.
    5. Muhammad Adil Khan & Byeonghun Ko & Esebi Alois Nyari & S. Eugene Park & Hee-Je Kim, 2017. "Performance Evaluation of Photovoltaic Solar System with Different Cooling Methods and a Bi-Reflector PV System (BRPVS): An Experimental Study and Comparative Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-23, June.
    6. Sadam Hussain & Muhammad Umair Ali & Gwan-Soo Park & Sarvar Hussain Nengroo & Muhammad Adil Khan & Hee-Je Kim, 2019. "A Real-Time Bi-Adaptive Controller-Based Energy Management System for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-24, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Manuel Ayala-Chauvin & Bahodurjon S. Kavrakov & Jorge Buele & José Varela-Aldás, 2021. "Static Reactive Power Compensator Design, Based on Three-Phase Voltage Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.
    2. Ussama Assad & Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan & Umar Farooq & Asif Kabir & Muhammad Zeeshan Khan & S. Sabahat H. Bukhari & Zain ul Abidin Jaffri & Judit Oláh & József Popp, 2022. "Smart Grid, Demand Response and Optimization: A Critical Review of Computational Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-36, March.
    3. Magdalena Skunik-Nuckowska & Patryk Rączka & Justyna Lubera & Aleksandra A. Mroziewicz & Sławomir Dyjak & Paweł J. Kulesza & Ireneusz Plebankiewicz & Krzysztof A. Bogdanowicz & Agnieszka Iwan, 2021. "Iodide Electrolyte-Based Hybrid Supercapacitor for Compact Photo-Rechargeable Energy Storage System Utilising Silicon Solar Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chitchai Srithapon & Prasanta Ghosh & Apirat Siritaratiwat & Rongrit Chatthaworn, 2020. "Optimization of Electric Vehicle Charging Scheduling in Urban Village Networks Considering Energy Arbitrage and Distribution Cost," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-20, January.
    2. Mohsen Khalili & Touhid Poursheykh Aliasghari & Ebrahim Seifi Najmi & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & A. Abu-Siada & Saber Arabi Nowdeh, 2022. "Optimal Allocation of Distributed Thyristor Controlled Series Compensators in Power System Considering Overload, Voltage, and Losses with Reliability Effect," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-25, October.
    3. Umme Mumtahina & Sanath Alahakoon & Peter Wolfs, 2023. "A Literature Review on the Optimal Placement of Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) in Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-38, August.
    4. Hu, Lin & Tian, Qingtao & Zou, Changfu & Huang, Jing & Ye, Yao & Wu, Xianhui, 2022. "A study on energy distribution strategy of electric vehicle hybrid energy storage system considering driving style based on real urban driving data," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    5. Gustavo Navarro & Jorge Torres & Marcos Blanco & Jorge Nájera & Miguel Santos-Herran & Marcos Lafoz, 2021. "Present and Future of Supercapacitor Technology Applied to Powertrains, Renewable Generation and Grid Connection Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-29, May.
    6. Adil Amin & Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Muhammad Usman & Haider Ali & Inam Bari & Ben Horan & Saad Mekhilef & Muhammad Asif & Saeed Ahmed & Anzar Mahmood, 2020. "A Review of Optimal Charging Strategy for Electric Vehicles under Dynamic Pricing Schemes in the Distribution Charging Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-28, December.
    7. Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Zuha Anjum & Nabila Yasin & Leenah Siddiqui & Ifzana Farhat & Suheel Abdullah Malik & Saad Mekhilef & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Mohamed Darwish & Muhammad Aamir &, 2018. "The Prospective Non-Conventional Alternate and Renewable Energy Sources in Pakistan—A Focus on Biomass Energy for Power Generation, Transportation, and Industrial Fuel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-49, September.
    8. Muhammad Ahmad Khan & Xiaocong Li & Muhammad Zain Yousaf & Ali Mustafa & Mingshuo Wei, 2021. "Metaheuristic Based Solution for the Non‐Linear Controller of the Multiterminal High‐Voltage Direct Current Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    9. P. Sathishkumar & Himanshu & Shengxu Piao & Muhammad Adil Khan & Do-Hyun Kim & Min-Soo Kim & Dong-Keun Jeong & Cheewoo Lee & Hee-Je Kim, 2017. "A Blended SPS-ESPS Control DAB-IBDC Converter for a Standalone Solar Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-19, September.
    10. Irshad, Ahmad Shah & Ludin, Gul Ahmad & Masrur, Hasan & Ahmadi, Mikaeel & Yona, Atsushi & Mikhaylov, Alexey & Krishnan, Narayanan & Senjyu, Tomonobu, 2023. "Optimization of grid-photovoltaic and battery hybrid system with most technically efficient PV technology after the performance analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 714-730.
    11. Faisal Masood & Nursyarizal Bin Mohd Nor & Perumal Nallagownden & Irraivan Elamvazuthi & Rahman Saidur & Mohammad Azad Alam & Javed Akhter & Mohammad Yusuf & Mubbashar Mehmood & Mujahid Ali, 2022. "A Review of Recent Developments and Applications of Compound Parabolic Concentrator-Based Hybrid Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal Collectors," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-30, May.
    12. Luis Hernández-Callejo, 2019. "A Comprehensive Review of Operation and Control, Maintenance and Lifespan Management, Grid Planning and Design, and Metering in Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-50, April.
    13. Wajahat Ullah Khan Tareen & Muhammad Tariq Dilbar & Muhammad Farhan & Muhammad Ali Nawaz & Ali Waqar Durrani & Kamran Ali Memon & Saad Mekhilef & Mehdi Seyedmahmoudian & Ben Horan & Muhammad Amir & Mu, 2019. "Present Status and Potential of Biomass Energy in Pakistan Based on Existing and Future Renewable Resources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-40, December.
    14. Md. Sazal Miah & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Sheikh Tanzim Meraj & Kamrul Hasan & Shaheer Ansari & Taskin Jamal & Hasan Masrur & Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan & Aini Hussain, 2021. "Optimized Energy Management Schemes for Electric Vehicle Applications: A Bibliometric Analysis towards Future Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-38, November.
    15. Irshad, Ahmad Shah & Samadi, Wais Khan & Fazli, Agha Mohammad & Noori, Abdul Ghani & Amin, Ahmad Shah & Zakir, Mohammad Naseer & Bakhtyal, Irfan Ahmad & Karimi, Bashir Ahmad & Ludin, Gul Ahmad & Senjy, 2023. "Resilience and reliable integration of PV-wind and hydropower based 100% hybrid renewable energy system without any energy storage system for inaccessible area electrification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    16. Ping-Kui Wang & Yu-Jen Liu & Jun-Tinn Lin & Zen-Wei Wang & Hsu-Chih Cheng & Bo-Xuan Huang & Gary W. Chang, 2022. "Harris Hawks Optimization-Based Algorithm for STATCOM Voltage Regulation of Offshore Wind Farm Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-24, April.
    17. Khlid Ben Hamad & Doudou N. Luta & Atanda K. Raji, 2021. "A Grid-Tied Fuel Cell Multilevel Inverter with Low Harmonic Distortions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-24, January.
    18. P. Sathishkumar & T. N. V. Krishna & Himanshu & Muhammad Adil Khan & Kamran Zeb & Hee-Je Kim, 2018. "Digital Soft Start Implementation for Minimizing Start Up Transients in High Power DAB-IBDC Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    19. Wei Li & Mengjun Li & Ning Zhang & Xuesong Zhou & Jiegui Zhou & Guanyu Song, 2022. "Optimizing Allocation of Distributed Electric Heating for Large-Scale Access Distribution Considering the Influence of Power Quality," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, May.
    20. Manuel Ayala-Chauvin & Bahodurjon S. Kavrakov & Jorge Buele & José Varela-Aldás, 2021. "Static Reactive Power Compensator Design, Based on Three-Phase Voltage Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-16, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:17:p:6781-:d:402080. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.