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Estimation, and Framework Proposal of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Fluorinated Substitutes for Ozone-Depleting Substances by Application Area in the Republic of Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Kyuhong Jung

    (Climate Change Action Team, Korea Testing & Research Institute, Gwacheon 13810, Korea)

  • Donghoon Ro

    (Climate Change Action Team, Korea Testing & Research Institute, Gwacheon 13810, Korea)

  • Young-Kwon Park

    (School of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Korea)

Abstract

Since fluorine compounds have both high ozone depletion potential and high global warming potential, the study of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs) is crucial for climate change research. In this study, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from ozone-depleting industries in the Republic of Korea were estimated based on survey data on the use of fluorine compounds. This study is a response to the growing global attention to halocarbons that arose from the Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol. Survey data on the consumption of fluorine compounds by application area were used to estimate emissions by applying the 2019 refinement IPCC Guidelines Tier 1a method. In addition, both the consumption ratio of fluorine compounds in the refrigeration and air conditioning application area and total fluorine compounds consumption by application area were compared with the values suggested by the UN Environment Programme to compare the current status with that in developing and developed countries. By comparing the derived GHG emissions with current emissions in the National Inventory Report, it was confirmed that 14,565 GgCO 2 eq of GHG emissions differed. In addition, through the replacement of fluorine compounds used as refrigerants, 14,422 GgCO 2 eq of the GHG emissions can be reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyuhong Jung & Donghoon Ro & Young-Kwon Park, 2020. "Estimation, and Framework Proposal of Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Fluorinated Substitutes for Ozone-Depleting Substances by Application Area in the Republic of Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-11, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2020:i:16:p:6355-:d:395781
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brian Gareau, 2010. "A critical review of the successful CFC phase-out versus the delayed methyl bromide phase-out in the Montreal Protocol," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 209-231, September.
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    3. Höglund-Isaksson, Lena & Purohit, Pallav & Amann, Markus & Bertok, Imrich & Rafaj, Peter & Schöpp, Wolfgang & Borken-Kleefeld, Jens, 2017. "Cost estimates of the Kigali Amendment to phase-down hydrofluorocarbons," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 138-147.
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