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The Role of the World Bank in the Inclusive Financing of Tourism as an Instrument of Sustainable Development

Author

Listed:
  • Isabel Carrillo-Hidalgo

    (Department of Financial Economics and Accounting, University of Jaén, 23005 Jaén, Spain)

  • Juan Ignacio Pulido-Fernández

    (Department of Economics, University of Jaén, 23005 Jaén, Spain)

Abstract

It is widely accepted that tourism, given the right conditions, can be an important instrument of economic growth and a means of improving the quality of life for the societies in which it is implemented, particularly in developing territories. International financial institutions are aware of the role that tourism can play in this regard and, accordingly, have included it within their strategies to further sustainable development and financial inclusion. The World Bank is one of the institutions working to foster tourism, although, interestingly, it only began working in this area very recently (2016). This paper analyses the role of the World Bank in the inclusive financing of tourism as an instrument of sustainable development and compares it with the finance allocated to another four sectors in the branch of trade and industry. To this end, using a system of indicators previously tested in the literature, it analyses a total of ninety-two projects directly related with tourism, trade, manufacture, services, and housing construction activity. The results obtained, when compared to the finance allocated to other sectors of trade and industry (to which tourism also belongs), indicate that the World Bank’s financing of tourism could sharpen its focus on financial inclusion, which would ensure greater efficiency and efficacy in the attainment of its poverty reduction and development goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabel Carrillo-Hidalgo & Juan Ignacio Pulido-Fernández, 2019. "The Role of the World Bank in the Inclusive Financing of Tourism as an Instrument of Sustainable Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-21, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:12:y:2019:i:1:p:285-:d:303294
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giorgio Nuzzo & Stefano Piermattei, 2019. "Measuring financial inclusion in the main euro area countries: the role of electronic cards," Questioni di Economia e Finanza (Occasional Papers) 504, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.
    2. Demirguc-Kunt,Asli & Klapper,Leora & Singer,Dorothe & Van Oudheusden,Peter, 2015. "The Global Findex Database 2014 : measuring financial inclusion around the world," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7255, The World Bank.
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    5. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Kumar, Ronald Ravinesh & Ivanov, Stanislav & Loganathan, Nanthakumar, 2015. "Nexus between Tourism demand and output per capita with relative importance of trade and financial development: A study of Malaysia," MPRA Paper 67226, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 11 Oct 2015.
    6. repec:wbk:wbpubs:29510 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Muhammad Shahbaz & Ronald Ravinesh Kumar & Stanislav Ivanov & Nanthakumar Loganathan, 2017. "The nexus between tourism demand and output per capita with the relative importance of trade openness and financial development," Tourism Economics, , vol. 23(1), pages 168-186, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nejla Ould Daoud Ellili, 2024. "Financial inclusion and sustainable development: A review and research agenda," Journal of Financial Services Marketing, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 29(4), pages 1345-1364, December.

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