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Application of Viewshed and Spatial Aesthetic Analyses to Forest Practices for Mountain Scenery Improvement in the Republic of Korea

Author

Listed:
  • Kwang Youn Lee

    (Research Institute for Gangwon, 5 Jungang-ro, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24265, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Jung Il Seo

    (Department of Forest Resources, College of Industrial Sciences, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do 32439, Korea
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Kyoung-Nam Kim

    (Research Institute for Gangwon, 5 Jungang-ro, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do 24265, Korea)

  • Yohan Lee

    (Department of Forest Resources and Landscape Architecture, College of Life and Applied Sciences, Yeungnam University, 280 Daehak-ro, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 38541, Korea)

  • Hyeongkeun Kweon

    (School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, 3715 West Stevens Way Northeast, Seattle, WA 98195, USA)

  • Jinki Kim

    (Department of Landscape Architecture, College of Industrial Sciences, Kongju National University, 54 Daehak-ro, Yesan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do 32439, Korea)

Abstract

Forest practices for mountainous areas can enhance the scenery value and function of forests. However, forest scenery management is rarely implemented except for conservation areas and public forests. In this study, we first used the viewshed analysis to extract visible and invisible zones from the surface areas of ordinary mountains in Korea, and then we used spatial aesthetic analysis to interpret the human-recognized characteristics on the visible zones of mountain scenery. Finally, based on the results of both analyses, reasonable guidelines for forest practice planning were proposed to improve the scenery of ordinary mountains. The result shows that the viewshed analysis made it possible to extract visible and invisible areas from the surface areas of ordinary mountains, and to determine the scale of zoning for forest practices to improve mountain scenery. In addition, using spatial aesthetic analysis, it was possible to explain the characteristics of mountain scenery according to distance and elevational differences between viewpoint and target, and to suggest a treatment target and direction for forest practices to improve the mountain scenery. This study is meaningful in that the viewshed and spatial aesthetic analyses were applied to evaluate the current scenery of ordinary mountains and to present guidelines for forest practice planning to promote their own scenery values.

Suggested Citation

  • Kwang Youn Lee & Jung Il Seo & Kyoung-Nam Kim & Yohan Lee & Hyeongkeun Kweon & Jinki Kim, 2019. "Application of Viewshed and Spatial Aesthetic Analyses to Forest Practices for Mountain Scenery Improvement in the Republic of Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:9:p:2687-:d:230227
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Szymon Chmielewski, 2020. "Chaos in Motion: Measuring Visual Pollution with Tangential View Landscape Metrics," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-21, December.

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