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Protected Areas, Tourism, and Rural Transition in Aysén, Chile

Author

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  • Heidi Blair

    (Department of Society and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA)

  • Keith Bosak

    (Department of Society and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA)

  • Trace Gale

    (Department of Society and Conservation, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA
    Department of Sustainable Tourism, Center for Patagonia Ecosystem Investigation, Coyhaique 5951369, Chile)

Abstract

Following global trends, nature-based tourism in the Aysén region of Chilean Patagonia has grown dramatically in recent years. This growth has challenged traditional economic activities derived from commodification of natural resources, including ranching, logging, and mining. A qualitative research study conducted in 2016–2017 used semi-structured interviews and focus groups to investigate how local residents perceived the changes that accompany rural development around the nationally protected area of Cerro Castillo, projected to be one of the region’s protected areas that will drive economic development through tourism in coming decades. Results identified several themes reminiscent of the rural transition that took place in the western United States in the mid to late-1900s. During this era, the remote, rugged, wild frontier lands of the sparsely populated intermountain west shifted from an economy grounded in extractive industries to a service-based one, geared towards amenity migrants and tourists seeking recreation opportunities and closeness to nature. Patterns and lessons are drawn between similar transitions across geographies and timescales, which may assist planners with understandings of trends and tendencies as tourism continues to influence rural transition in Patagonia.

Suggested Citation

  • Heidi Blair & Keith Bosak & Trace Gale, 2019. "Protected Areas, Tourism, and Rural Transition in Aysén, Chile," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(24), pages 1-22, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:24:p:7087-:d:296538
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Richard Butler, 2018. "Sustainable Tourism in Sensitive Environments: A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Andrew Balmford & Jonathan M H Green & Michael Anderson & James Beresford & Charles Huang & Robin Naidoo & Matt Walpole & Andrea Manica, 2015. "Walk on the Wild Side: Estimating the Global Magnitude of Visits to Protected Areas," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(2), pages 1-6, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Trace Gale & Emilia Astorga & Andrés Adiego & Andrea Báez-Montenegro, 2025. "Expert Consensus on Buffer Zone Governance: Interface Concepts, Ecosystem Service Priorities, and Territorial Strategies Around Cerro Castillo National Park, Chile," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-32, August.
    2. Rady Tawfik & Mahmoud Sarhan, 2021. "Ecotourism And Protected Areas Sustainable Financing: A Case Study Of Wadi El Gemal Visitor Center," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 9(2), pages 156-172.

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