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Sensitivity of Radiative and Thermal Properties of Building Material in the Urban Atmosphere

Author

Listed:
  • Marcos Vinicius Bueno de Morais

    (Departamento de Obras Civiles, Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Universidad Católica del Maule, Av. San Miguel 3605, Talca 3480112, Chile
    Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil)

  • Viviana Vanesa Urbina Guerrero

    (Atmospheric Extreme Events Laboratory, Federal Technology University—Paraná, Av. Pioneiros 3131, Londrina 86036-370, Paraná, Brazil)

  • Edmilson Dias de Freitas

    (Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-090, Brazil)

  • Edson R. Marciotto

    (Department of Physics, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Bairro da Trindade-Florianópolis, Santa Catarina 88040-900, Brazil)

  • Hugo Valdés

    (Centro de Innovación en Ingeniería Aplicada, Departamento de Computación e Industrias, Universidad Católica del Maule 3605, Talca 3480112, Chile)

  • Christian Correa

    (Centro de Innovación en Ingeniería Aplicada, Departamento de Obras Civiles, Universidad Católica del Maule 3605, Talca 3480112, Chile)

  • Roberto Agredano

    (Centro de Innovación en Ingeniería Aplicada, Departamento de Obras Civiles, Universidad Católica del Maule 3605, Talca 3480112, Chile)

  • Ismael Vera-Puerto

    (Centro de Innovación en Ingeniería Aplicada, Departamento de Obras Civiles, Universidad Católica del Maule 3605, Talca 3480112, Chile)

Abstract

In the context of the impact of urbanization on climate change, this work aims to evaluate the sensitivity of the thermal and radiative properties of building surfaces in urban areas to the urban heat island intensity, a local scale meteorological phenomenon. For this, variations of albedo values, emissivity, thermal conductivity and heat capacity of roofs, streets and walls were simulated through an urban scheme coupled with the BRAMS mesoscale atmospheric model for the metropolitan area of São Paulo, considering two main urban types. The simulations show that, in general, looking for cold surface situations, the change of building material can contribute to a reduction of up to 3 °C for São Paulo. In addition, the role of orientation and the typological characteristics of constructions should be taken into account. In this sense, it is expected that this work guides civil engineers and builders to search for new materials in order to reduce the effects of urbanization on the local climate.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcos Vinicius Bueno de Morais & Viviana Vanesa Urbina Guerrero & Edmilson Dias de Freitas & Edson R. Marciotto & Hugo Valdés & Christian Correa & Roberto Agredano & Ismael Vera-Puerto, 2019. "Sensitivity of Radiative and Thermal Properties of Building Material in the Urban Atmosphere," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(23), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:23:p:6865-:d:293502
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Marcos Vinicius Bueno de Morais & Edmilson Dias de Freitas & Edson R. Marciotto & Viviana Vanesa Urbina Guerrero & Leila Droprinchinski Martins & Jorge Alberto Martins, 2018. "Implementation of Observed Sky-View Factor in a Mesoscale Model for Sensitivity Studies of the Urban Meteorology," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-15, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Edson R. Marciotto & Marcos Vinicius Bueno de Morais, 2021. "Energetics of Urban Canopies: A Meteorological Perspective," J, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Otavio Medeiros Sobrinho & Anderson Paulo Rudke & Marcos Vinicius Bueno de Morais & Leila Droprinchinski Martins, 2023. "Meteorological Effects of Green Infrastructure on a Developing Medium Latin American City: A Numerical Modeling Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-19, January.
    3. Ken Tamminga & João Cortesão & Michiel Bakx, 2020. "Convivial Greenstreets: A Concept for Climate-Responsive Urban Design," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-23, May.

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