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Effects of Applying Liquid Swine Manure on Soil Quality and Yield Production in Tropical Soybean Crops (Paraná, Brazil)

Author

Listed:
  • Valdemir Antoneli

    (Department of Geography, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO), Irati, P.C. 84500-000 Paraná, Brazil)

  • Ana Caroline Mosele

    (Department of Geography, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO), Irati, P.C. 84500-000 Paraná, Brazil)

  • João Anésio Bednarz

    (Department of Geography, Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste (UNICENTRO), Irati, P.C. 84500-000 Paraná, Brazil)

  • Manuel Pulido-Fernández

    (GeoEnvironmental Research Group, Department of Arts and Territory Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10071 Cáceres, Spain)

  • Javier Lozano-Parra

    (Instituto de Geografía, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avda. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Santiago de Chile 7820436, Chile)

  • Saskia Deborah Keesstra

    (Soil, Water and Land Use Team, Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen UR, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands
    Civil, Surveying and Environmental Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan 2308, Australia)

  • Jesús Rodrigo-Comino

    (Physical Geography, Trier University, 54286 Trier, Germany
    Instituto de Geomorfología y Suelos, Department of Geography, University of Málaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain)

Abstract

Brazil is one of the main producers of pork meat in the world. It is well-known that the agricultural sector is a key component of the economic development of this country, where super-intensive fields are only competitive in the globalized market. For the farmers, the application of swine manure to fertilize the soil can increase the yearly income, but it also may cause serious environmental problems related to soil health and soil quality. In this research, we assessed the effects of applying liquid swine manure in a tropical soybean ( Glycine max) plantation to better understand when this technique stops being effective and starts causing a threat to soil health and quality. Therefore, we compared values of several soil properties and the soybean yield on treated fields at 10 random points belonging to 7 different plots that were treated with the liquid swine manure over a period ranging from 0 to 15 years. The results showed a positive linear trend in soybean production from 2.45 to 3.08 Mg ha −1 yr −1 . This positive trend was also recorded for some key soil parameters such as porosity and exchangeable cations content (Ca, Mg, K, and Al). Additionally, positive effects were also found for organic matter content after 10 years of application. Our findings suggest that the use of liquid swine manure has a positive effect on soybean yield and improves soil quality, particularly on mixed farms where pigs are intensively raised nearby cultivated fields.

Suggested Citation

  • Valdemir Antoneli & Ana Caroline Mosele & João Anésio Bednarz & Manuel Pulido-Fernández & Javier Lozano-Parra & Saskia Deborah Keesstra & Jesús Rodrigo-Comino, 2019. "Effects of Applying Liquid Swine Manure on Soil Quality and Yield Production in Tropical Soybean Crops (Paraná, Brazil)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(14), pages 1-11, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:14:p:3898-:d:249298
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Drabo, Alassane, 2017. "Climate change mitigation and agricultural development models: Primary commodity exports or local consumption production?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 110-125.
    2. Mathias, João Felippe Cury Marinho, 2014. "Manure as a Resource: Livestock Waste Management from Anaerobic Digestion, Opportunities and Challenges for Brazil," International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, International Food and Agribusiness Management Association, vol. 17(4), pages 1-24, November.
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    1. Vella, Andrew & Sacco, Anthony T., 2022. "The Effect Of Poultry, Cattle And Swine Manure Applications To Soil On Lettuce Yield And Quality And Ground Water Contamination Potential," International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research, Malwa International Journals Publication, vol. 8(2), April.
    2. Artemi Cerdà & Jesús Rodrigo-Comino, 2021. "Regional Farmers’ Perception and Societal Issues in Vineyards Affected by High Erosion Rates," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Pietro De Marinis & Omar Ferrari & Erica Allisiardi & Chiara De Mattia & Giuliana Caliandro & Elio Dinuccio & Maurizio Borin & Paolo Ceccon & Guido Sali & Giorgio Provolo, 2021. "Insights about the Choice of Pig Manure Processing System in Three Italian Regions: Piemonte, Friuli Venezia Giulia, and Veneto," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-24, January.
    4. Daniel Słyś & Kamil Pochwat & Dorian Czarniecki, 2020. "An Analysis of Waste Heat Recovery from Wastewater on Livestock and Agriculture Farms," Resources, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, January.
    5. Venkatesh Paramesh & Giri Bhavan Sreekanth & Eaknath. B. Chakurkar & H.B. Chethan Kumar & Parappurath Gokuldas & Kallakeri Kannappa Manohara & Gopal Ramdas Mahajan & Racharla Solomon Rajkumar & Natesa, 2020. "Ecosystem Network Analysis in a Smallholder Integrated Crop–Livestock System for Coastal Lowland Situation in Tropical Humid Conditions of India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Sorina-Simona Moraru & Antoaneta Ene & Alina Badila, 2020. "Physical and Hydro-Physical Characteristics of Soil in the Context of Climate Change. A Case Study in Danube River Basin, SE Romania," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-26, November.

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