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A Method for Sustainable Lighting, Preventive Conservation, Energy Design and Technology—Lighting a Historical Church Converted into a University Library

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  • Carla Balocco

    (Industrial Engineering Department, University of Florence, via Santa Marta 3-50139 Firenze, Italy)

  • Giulia Volante

    (Industrial Engineering Department, University of Florence, via Santa Marta 3-50139 Firenze, Italy)

Abstract

Many ancient libraries in Italy are housed in historical buildings, only a few in former churches and monasteries. Newly built libraries mostly comply with the requirements of sustainability, energy saving and renewable energy use, but this does not occur for existing ones, especially when they belong to the historical cultural heritage. Historical library buildings have good mass and thermal inertia but often have inadequate windows with low light transmission value. Lighting systems are often without control and thus cause poor lighting conditions. Our present research concerns the energy sustainability assessment of retrofit operations for lighting in an existing historical university library, focusing on lighting quality, adequate lighting conditions for visual tasks, vision ergonomics and well-being, and guaranteeing the preventive conservation and protection of heritage books. This case study is very particular, because it concerns a Florentine historical monastery which is now a university library. Our proposed method introduces an optimal toolset for lighting design solutions with the aim of sustainability. The library indoor space was procedurally decomposed into illumination volumes according to different occupant activities and visual tasks and different use areas. This method is extensible to all similar cultural heritage case, but also existing old buildings and current designs.

Suggested Citation

  • Carla Balocco & Giulia Volante, 2019. "A Method for Sustainable Lighting, Preventive Conservation, Energy Design and Technology—Lighting a Historical Church Converted into a University Library," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:11:p:3145-:d:237056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ferdinando Salata & Iacopo Golasi & Giacomo Falanga & Marco Allegri & Emanuele De Lieto Vollaro & Fabio Nardecchia & Francesca Pagliaro & Franco Gugliermetti & Andrea De Lieto Vollaro, 2015. "Maintenance and Energy Optimization of Lighting Systems for the Improvement of Historic Buildings: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(8), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Carla Balocco & Giulia Volante, 2018. "Lighting Design for Energy Sustainability, Information, and Perception. A Museum Environment as a Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, May.
    3. Giacomo Salvadori & Fabio Fantozzi & Michele Rocca & Francesco Leccese, 2016. "The Energy Audit Activity Focused on the Lighting Systems in Historical Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-13, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yun-Shang Chiou & Satryo Saputro & Dany Perwita Sari, 2020. "Visual Comfort in Modern University Classrooms," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-35, May.
    2. Sung-Hoon Kang & Sang-Ok Lee & Sung-Gul Hong & Yang-Hee Kwon, 2019. "Historical and Scientific Investigations into the Use of Hydraulic Lime in Korea and Preventive Conservation of Historic Masonry Structures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    3. Francesca Di Turo & Laura Medeghini, 2021. "How Green Possibilities Can Help in a Future Sustainable Conservation of Cultural Heritage in Europe," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Carla Balocco & Martina Cecchi & Giulia Volante, 2019. "Natural Lighting for Sustainability of Cultural Heritage Refurbishment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Melita Rozman Cafuta, 2021. "Sustainable City Lighting Impact and Evaluation Methodology of Lighting Quality from a User Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, March.

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