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Family Socialisation Styles and Hostility in the Adolescent Population

Author

Listed:
  • María Del Milagro Aymerich

    (Department of Basic Psychology, Clinical and Psychobiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, 12071 Castellón de la Plana, Castellón, Spain)

  • Gonzalo Musitu

    (Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, 41013 Seville, Spain)

  • Francisco Palmero

    (Department of Basic Psychology, Clinical and Psychobiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, 12071 Castellón de la Plana, Castellón, Spain)

Abstract

The affective involvement of parents in the socialization of their children is fundamental for the proper psychological and emotional adjustment of adolescents, although we know that it is difficult to study. In this research, the relationship between parenting style and hostility was analysed in Spanish adolescents. Five-hundred and thirty-six adolescents participated in this study (53.7% males and 46.3% females), between the ages of 12 and 18 (M = 15.76, SD = 1.43), enrolled in 4 compulsory Secondary Education centers of the Castellon province. Family socialization was evaluated through the parental styles: authoritative, indulgent, authoritarian and negligent, and hostility, through the Cook–Medley Hostility Scale Criteria assessment. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was carried out with multiple regression analysis. The results showed that hostility and compound hostility are higher in adolescents from authoritarian and authoritative families than in adolescents from indulgent families. It was also observed that the Mother’s Strictness/Imposition had the greatest effect on hostility, as well as a low acceptance/involvement of the father. Regarding parental styles, it was observed that mother’s deprivation, physical coercion, and mother’s verbal coercion were the greatest predictors of hostility. No differences were observed depending on the gender.

Suggested Citation

  • María Del Milagro Aymerich & Gonzalo Musitu & Francisco Palmero, 2018. "Family Socialisation Styles and Hostility in the Adolescent Population," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-12, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:9:p:2962-:d:164806
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elodie Gentina & Pallavi Singh, 2015. "How National Culture and Parental Style Affect the Process of Adolescents’ Ecological Resocialization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Imran Ali & Murad Ali & Saeed Badghish & Thamer Ahmad S. Baazeem, 2018. "Examining the Role of Childhood Experiences in Developing Altruistic and Knowledge Sharing Behaviors among Children in Their Later Life: A Partial Least Squares (PLS) Path Modeling Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-24, January.
    3. Lee Smith & Guillermo Felipe López Sánchez & Arturo Díaz Suárez & Brendon Stubbs & Mathew Dowling & Adrian Scruton & Justin Roberts & James Johnstone & Shahina Pardhan, 2018. "Barriers and Facilitators of Physical Activity in Children of a South Asian Ethnicity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-9, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Belén Martínez-Ferrer & Celeste León-Moreno & Daniel Musitu-Ferrer & Ana Romero-Abrio & Juan Evaristo Callejas-Jerónimo & Gonzalo Musitu-Ochoa, 2019. "Parental Socialization, School Adjustment and Cyber-Aggression among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
    2. Paloma Alonso-Stuyck, 2019. "Which Parenting Style Encourages Healthy Lifestyles in Teenage Children? Proposal for a Model of Integrative Parenting Styles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-7, June.
    3. Paloma Alonso-Stuyck, 2020. "Parenting and Healthy Teenage Lifestyles," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-15, July.
    4. Inge Axpe & Arantzazu Rodríguez-Fernández & Eider Goñi & Iratxe Antonio-Agirre, 2019. "Parental Socialization Styles: The Contribution of Paternal and Maternal Affect/Communication and Strictness to Family Socialization Style," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-16, June.
    5. Daniel Musitu-Ferrer & Celeste León-Moreno & Juan Evaristo Callejas-Jerónimo & Macarena Esteban-Ibáñez & Gonzalo Musitu-Ochoa, 2019. "Relationships between Parental Socialization Styles, Empathy and Connectedness with Nature: Their Implications in Environmentalism," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-20, July.
    6. Celeste León-Moreno & Juan Evaristo Callejas-Jerónimo & Cristian Suarez-Relinque & Daniel Musitu-Ferrer & Gonzalo Musitu-Ochoa, 2020. "Parental Socialization, Social Anxiety, and School Victimization: A Mediation Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-12, March.
    7. Cristian Suárez-Relinque & Gonzalo del Moral Arroyo & Celeste León-Moreno & Juan Evaristo Callejas Jerónimo, 2019. "Child-To-Parent Violence: Which Parenting Style Is More Protective? A Study with Spanish Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    8. David Moreno-Ruiz & Estefanía Estévez & Teresa I. Jiménez & Sergio Murgui, 2018. "Parenting Style and Reactive and Proactive Adolescent Violence: Evidence from Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, November.
    9. Oscar F. Garcia & Emilia Serra, 2019. "Raising Children with Poor School Performance: Parenting Styles and Short- and Long-Term Consequences for Adolescent and Adult Development," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-24, March.
    10. Isabel Martinez & Fernando Garcia & Feliciano Veiga & Oscar F. Garcia & Yara Rodrigues & Emilia Serra, 2020. "Parenting Styles, Internalization of Values and Self-Esteem: A Cross-Cultural Study in Spain, Portugal and Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-18, March.
    11. Ana Romero-Abrio & Celeste León-Moreno & Daniel Musitu-Ferrer & María Elena Villarreal-González, 2019. "Family Functioning, Self-Concept and Cybervictimization: An Analysis Based on Gender," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-13, February.
    12. David Montero-Montero & Paula López-Martínez & Belén Martínez-Ferrer & David Moreno-Ruiz, 2020. "Parenting Dimensions and Adolescent Peer Aggression: A Gendered Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-15, August.

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