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Links between Climate Change Mitigation, Adaptation and Development in Land Policy and Ecosystem Restoration Projects: Lessons from South Africa

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  • Nicola Favretto

    (School f Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK)

  • Andrew J. Dougill

    (School f Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK)

  • Lindsay C. Stringer

    (School f Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK)

  • Stavros Afionis

    (School of Politics, Philosophy, International Relations and Environment, Keele University, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK)

  • Claire H. Quinn

    (School f Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK)

Abstract

Links between climate change adaptation, mitigation and development co-benefits in land policy and ecosystem restoration projects are hampered by limited understanding of how multi-faceted policy, institutions and projects interact. This paper explores perceptions of co-benefits produced by two community-level projects that pursue ecosystem restoration in South Africa. It develops a new analytical framework to assess the enabling and constraining factors in delivering triple wins for adaptation, mitigation and development. The aim is to investigate the potential for integrating community perspectives into policy and project development and implementation. Data collected through mixed-methods (policy analysis, semi-structured interviews, participatory site visits and focus groups) are analysed using thematic analysis. We find that while the projects investigated have potential to deliver triple wins, siloed approaches presently hinder effective implementation. In particular, project focus on job creation hampers the achievement of longer-term mitigation and adaptation benefits. Operational flexibility, long-term goals, multi-sectoral cooperation and enabling frameworks are imperative to the achievement of triple wins. Findings provide valuable lessons that can be applied across sub-Saharan Africa towards achieving triple wins in climate and development policy and practice, especially those developed with job creation and ecological restoration aims.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicola Favretto & Andrew J. Dougill & Lindsay C. Stringer & Stavros Afionis & Claire H. Quinn, 2018. "Links between Climate Change Mitigation, Adaptation and Development in Land Policy and Ecosystem Restoration Projects: Lessons from South Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:3:p:779-:d:135879
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Thomas F. Thornton & Claudia Comberti, 2017. "Synergies and trade-offs between adaptation, mitigation and development," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 140(1), pages 5-18, January.
    2. Marcel Kok & Bert Metz & Jan Verhagen & Sascha Van Rooijen, 2008. "Integrating development and climate policies: national and international benefits," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 103-118, March.
    3. Rob Swart & Frank Raes, 2007. "Making integration of adaptation and mitigation work: mainstreaming into sustainable development policies?," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(4), pages 288-303, July.
    4. Benjamin Spencer & Josh Lawler & Celia Lowe & LuAnne Thompson & Tom Hinckley & Soo-Hyung Kim & Susan Bolton & Scott Meschke & Julian D. Olden & Joachim Voss, 2017. "Case studies in co-benefits approaches to climate change mitigation and adaptation," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(4), pages 647-667, April.
    5. Bert Metz & Marcel Kok, 2008. "Integrating development and climate policies," Climate Policy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(2), pages 99-102, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gloria Macassa & Ana Isabel Ribeiro & Anneli Marttila & Frida Stål & José Pedro Silva & Michelle Rydback & Mamunur Rashid & Henrique Barros, 2022. "Public Health Aspects of Climate Change Adaptation in Three Cities: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Nicola Favretto & Stavros Afionis & Lindsay C. Stringer & Andrew J. Dougill & Claire H. Quinn & Hery Lisy Tiana Ranarijaona, 2020. "Delivering Climate-Development Co-Benefits through Multi-Stakeholder Forestry Projects in Madagascar: Opportunities and Challenges," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-16, May.
    3. Constant, Natasha Louise & Taylor, Peter John, 2020. "Restoring the forest revives our culture: Ecosystem services and values for ecological restoration across the rural-urban nexus in South Africa," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).

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