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Sustainability Evaluation Based on a Three-Dimensional Ecological Footprint Model: A Case Study in Hunan, China

Author

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  • Chuxiong Deng

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China)

  • Zhen Liu

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China)

  • Rongrong Li

    (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China)

  • Ke Li

    (Key Laboratory of Computing and Stochastic Mathematics (Ministry of Education of China), School of Mathematics and Statistics, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China)

Abstract

Under the concept of green development, the promotion of ecological sustainable development capability has become an important policy objective of the Chinese government. Based on the three-dimensional ecological footprint model, this paper analyzes the ecological footprint, ecological carrying capacity, and ecological sustainable development capacity of Hunan province from 2005 to 2015. The results show that the total ecological footprint of Hunan increases from 2005 to 2015, in which the forest land ecological footprint accounts for the largest proportion. The ecological footprint depth is always greater than 1, indicating that Hunan has been in a state of ecological deficit; in the context of the distribution, the ecological pressure of Hunan shows a “high in surround while low in central” pattern. The results about the ecological footprint diversity index show that although the ecosystem of Hunan is stability, the level of eco-economic development ability is low. The ecological efficiency represented by GDP per unit of ecological footprint shows that Hunan’s ecological efficiency increases with an average rate of 13.12% annually during 2005–2015 because of the improvement of the factor substitution.

Suggested Citation

  • Chuxiong Deng & Zhen Liu & Rongrong Li & Ke Li, 2018. "Sustainability Evaluation Based on a Three-Dimensional Ecological Footprint Model: A Case Study in Hunan, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-22, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:12:p:4498-:d:186419
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    Cited by:

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    7. Zhirong Li & Kaiheng Zheng & Qikang Zhong, 2022. "Comprehensive Evaluation and Spatial-Temporal Pattern of Green Development in Hunan Province, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-21, June.
    8. Zhiyuan Zhu & Zhikun Mei & Shilin Li & Guangxin Ren & Yongzhong Feng, 2022. "Evaluation of Ecological Carrying Capacity and Identification of Its Influencing Factors Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin in Shaanxi," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, July.

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