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An Optimization Model Fitting the Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment Tools

Author

Listed:
  • Carmela Gargiulo

    (Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II 1, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Antonio Sforza

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II 2, 80125 Naples, Italy)

  • Claudio Sterle

    (Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, University of Naples Federico II 2, 80125 Naples, Italy
    IASI—(Institute for Systems Analysis and Computer Science) of the Italian National Research Council, 00185 Rome, Italy)

  • Floriana Zucaro

    (Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of Naples Federico II 1, 80125 Naples, Italy)

Abstract

The phenomenon of rapid and unplanned urban growth, driven by the migration from rural to urban areas, has hindered healthy urbanization and undermined sustainable development. Sustainability assessment has become one of the popular terms in different fields, especially in architecture and urban planning, and world leading urban sustainability assessment tools have been proposed. Each tool is based on a set of weighted evaluation parameters, related to some main sustainability dimension (environment, economy, society …), and requires to reach a sustainability threshold. In this paper, after a brief review of the state of the art, a linear optimization model is presented, which aimed to find the minimum set of parameters needed to guarantee the sustainability threshold for each tool, taking into account all the sustainability dimensions. The model has been positively experienced with 144 input parameters belonging to five assessment tools. The tests prove that this procedure is able to summarize and overcome the choices made by the certifying bodies. Indeed the proposed optimization model selected 26 parameters of the five tools. The majority of the selected parameters are related to the environmental emergency that in recent decades has characterized—and still affects—urban systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmela Gargiulo & Antonio Sforza & Claudio Sterle & Floriana Zucaro, 2018. "An Optimization Model Fitting the Neighborhood Sustainability Assessment Tools," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:10:y:2018:i:10:p:3365-:d:171051
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    References listed on IDEAS

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