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Ecotourism as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Conservation Governance in Mountain Regions

Author

Listed:
  • Isabel Pilar Castillo-Salazar

    (Department of Statistical Methods & Operational Research, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Victoria Sanagustín-Fons

    (Department of Psychology & Sociology, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Iván López Pardo

    (Department of Psychology & Sociology, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain)

Abstract

This study examines the multifaceted impact of ecotourism and conservation initiatives on sustainable development in the Sobrarbe region of Spain, with a particular focus on the role of the Foundation for the Conservation of the Bearded Vulture (FCQ). Using a mixed-methods approach, including comprehensive document analysis and in-depth qualitative interviews, we investigate how ecotourism practices and land stewardship agreements contribute to local economic development, environmental conservation, and social well-being. Our findings suggest that while ecotourism has positively influenced the region’s development, significant challenges remain in balancing conservation efforts with tourism growth. The study provides nuanced insights into the complex interactions among conservation organizations, local communities, and tourism stakeholders, offering evidence-based recommendations for sustainable tourism development in rural mountain areas. By analysing the pioneering land stewardship agreement between the FCQ and the Aínsa-Sobrarbe municipality, we shed light on innovative governance models for sustainable regional development. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on social-ecological systems in mountain regions and provides practical implications for policymakers and conservation practitioners.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabel Pilar Castillo-Salazar & Victoria Sanagustín-Fons & Iván López Pardo, 2025. "Ecotourism as a Catalyst for Sustainable Development: Conservation Governance in Mountain Regions," Societies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-28, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:15:y:2025:i:7:p:196-:d:1698508
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Benjamin Saunders & Julius Sim & Tom Kingstone & Shula Baker & Jackie Waterfield & Bernadette Bartlam & Heather Burroughs & Clare Jinks, 2018. "Saturation in qualitative research: exploring its conceptualization and operationalization," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 52(4), pages 1893-1907, July.
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