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Welcome to Canada: Why Are Family Emergency Shelters ‘Home’ for Recent Newcomers?

Author

Listed:
  • Katrina Milaney

    (Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada)

  • Rosaele Tremblay

    (Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada)

  • Sean Bristowe

    (Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada)

  • Kaylee Ramage

    (Community Health Sciences, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, AB T2N 4Z6, Canada)

Abstract

Although Canada is recognized internationally as a leader in immigration policy, supports are not responsive to the traumatic experiences of many newcomers. Many mothers and children arriving in Canada are at elevated risk of homelessness. Methods: This study utilized a community-engaged design, grounded in a critical analysis of gender and immigration status. We conducted individual and group interviews with a purposive sample of 18 newcomer mothers with current or recent experiences with homelessness and with 16 service providers working in multiple sectors. Results: Three main themes emerged: gendered and racialized pathways into homelessness; system failures, and pre- and post-migration trauma. This study revealed structural barriers rooted in preoccupation with economic success that negate and exacerbate the effects of violence and homelessness. Conclusion: The impacts of structural discrimination and violence are embedded in federal policy. It is critical to posit gender and culturally appropriate alternatives that focus on system issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Katrina Milaney & Rosaele Tremblay & Sean Bristowe & Kaylee Ramage, 2020. "Welcome to Canada: Why Are Family Emergency Shelters ‘Home’ for Recent Newcomers?," Societies, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsoctx:v:10:y:2020:i:2:p:37-:d:354924
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Viruell-Fuentes, Edna A. & Miranda, Patricia Y. & Abdulrahim, Sawsan, 2012. "More than culture: Structural racism, intersectionality theory, and immigrant health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(12), pages 2099-2106.
    2. Sepali Guruge & Brenda Roche & Cristina Catallo, 2012. "Violence against Women: An Exploration of the Physical and Mental Health Trends among Immigrant and Refugee Women in Canada," Nursing Research and Practice, Hindawi, vol. 2012, pages 1-15, May.
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