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Multitemporal Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS to Monitor Wetlands Changes and Degradation in the Central Andes of Ecuador (Period 1986–2022)

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Carlos Carrasco Baquero

    (Faculty of Natural Resources, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Riobamba EC060155, Ecuador
    Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito EC170502, Ecuador)

  • Daisy Carolina Carrasco López

    (Independent Researcher, Riobamba EC060104, Ecuador)

  • Jorge Daniel Córdova Lliquín

    (Independent Researcher, Riobamba EC060104, Ecuador)

  • Adriana Catalina Guzmán Guaraca

    (Faculty of Natural Resources, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Riobamba EC060155, Ecuador)

  • David Alejandro León Gualán

    (Faculty of Business Administration, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Riobamba EC060155, Ecuador)

  • Vicente Javier Parra León

    (Faculty of Natural Resources, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), Riobamba EC060155, Ecuador)

  • Verónica Lucía Caballero Serrano

    (Independent Researcher, Riobamba EC060104, Ecuador)

Abstract

Wetlands are transitional lands between terrestrial and aquatic systems that provide various ecosystem services. The objective of this study was to evaluate the change in wetlands in the Chimborazo Wildlife Reserve (CR) in the period 1986–2022 using geographic information systems (GISs), multitemporal satellite data, and field data from the 16 wetlands of the reserve. Images from Landsat satellite collections (five from Thematic Mapper, seven from Enhanced Thematic Mapper, and eight from Operational Land Imager and Thermal Infrared Sensor) were used. Image analysis and processing was performed, and the resulting maps were evaluated in a GIS environment to determine the land cover change and growth rate of hydrophilic opportunistic vegetation (HOV) according to hillside orientation. The results show that there are negative annual anomalies in the water-covered areas, which coincide with the increase in HOV. This shows that the constancy or increase in the rate of increase in HOV, which varies between 0.0018 and 0.0028, causes the disappearance of these ecosystems. The importance of the study lies in its potential contribution to the decision-making process in the management of the CR.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Carlos Carrasco Baquero & Daisy Carolina Carrasco López & Jorge Daniel Córdova Lliquín & Adriana Catalina Guzmán Guaraca & David Alejandro León Gualán & Vicente Javier Parra León & Verónica Lucía, 2025. "Multitemporal Analysis Using Remote Sensing and GIS to Monitor Wetlands Changes and Degradation in the Central Andes of Ecuador (Period 1986–2022)," Resources, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jresou:v:14:y:2025:i:4:p:61-:d:1628343
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Moreno-Mateos & Mary E Power & Francisco A Comín & Roxana Yockteng, 2012. "Structural and Functional Loss in Restored Wetland Ecosystems," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, January.
    2. Costanza, Robert & de Groot, Rudolf & Braat, Leon & Kubiszewski, Ida & Fioramonti, Lorenzo & Sutton, Paul & Farber, Steve & Grasso, Monica, 2017. "Twenty years of ecosystem services: How far have we come and how far do we still need to go?," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 28(PA), pages 1-16.
    3. David Moreno Mateos & Mary E Power & Francisco A Comín & Roxana Yockteng, 2012. "Structural and Functional Loss in Restored Wetland Ecosystems," Working Papers id:4755, eSocialSciences.
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