IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v13y2025i11p1779-d1665382.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

When Mathematical Methods Meet Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Edge Computing

Author

Listed:
  • Yuzhu Liang

    (Advanced Institute of Natural Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, China)

  • Xiaotong Bi

    (College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China)

  • Ruihan Shen

    (School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China)

  • Zhengyang He

    (Zhijiang College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Shaoxing 312030, China)

  • Yuqi Wang

    (College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China)

  • Juntao Xu

    (College of Computer Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China)

  • Yao Zhang

    (School of Marine Science and Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710129, China)

  • Xinggang Fan

    (Zhijiang College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Shaoxing 312030, China)

Abstract

The integration of mathematical methods with artificial intelligence (AI) and mobile edge computing (MEC) has emerged as a promising research direction to address the growing complexity of intelligent distributed systems. To chart the landscape of this interdisciplinary field, we first examine recent surveys that primarily focus on architectural designs, learning paradigms, and system-level deployments in edge AI. However, these studies largely overlook the theoretical foundations essential for ensuring reliability, interpretability, and efficiency. This paper fills this gap by conducting a comprehensive survey of mathematical methods and analyzing their applications in AI-enabled MEC systems. We focus on addressing three key challenges: heterogeneous data integration, real-time optimization, and computational scalability. We summarize state-of-the-art schemes to address these challenges and identify several open issues and promising future research directions.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuzhu Liang & Xiaotong Bi & Ruihan Shen & Zhengyang He & Yuqi Wang & Juntao Xu & Yao Zhang & Xinggang Fan, 2025. "When Mathematical Methods Meet Artificial Intelligence and Mobile Edge Computing," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-38, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:13:y:2025:i:11:p:1779-:d:1665382
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/11/1779/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/11/1779/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christian Janiesch & Patrick Zschech & Kai Heinrich, 2021. "Machine learning and deep learning," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 31(3), pages 685-695, September.
    2. Clara Maathuis & Marina Anca Cidota & Dragoș Datcu & Letiția Marin, 2025. "Integrating Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Extended Reality Environments: A Systematic Survey," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-34, January.
    3. Li, Tingting & Zhou, Yangze & Zhao, Yang & Zhang, Chaobo & Zhang, Xuejun, 2022. "A hierarchical object oriented Bayesian network-based fault diagnosis method for building energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    4. Hua, Haochen & Qin, Yuchao & Hao, Chuantong & Cao, Junwei, 2019. "Optimal energy management strategies for energy Internet via deep reinforcement learning approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 598-609.
    5. Lu Zhang & Lei Hua, 2025. "Major Issues in High-Frequency Financial Data Analysis: A Survey of Solutions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-40, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jen-Yu Lee & Tien-Thinh Nguyen & Hong-Giang Nguyen & Jen-Yao Lee, 2022. "Towards Predictive Crude Oil Purchase: A Case Study in the USA and Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-15, May.
    2. Mostafa Bigdeli & Mahsa Akbari, 2024. "Machine-learning-based Classification of Customers’ Behavioural Model in Instagram," Paradigm, , vol. 28(2), pages 223-240, December.
    3. Eduard Hartwich & Alexander Rieger & Johannes Sedlmeir & Dominik Jurek & Gilbert Fridgen, 2023. "Machine economies," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-13, December.
    4. Najla Alharbi & Bashayer Alkalifah & Ghaida Alqarawi & Murad A. Rassam, 2024. "Countering Social Media Cybercrime Using Deep Learning: Instagram Fake Accounts Detection," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-22, October.
    5. Rui Ma & Jia Wang & Wei Zhao & Hongjie Guo & Dongnan Dai & Yuliang Yun & Li Li & Fengqi Hao & Jinqiang Bai & Dexin Ma, 2022. "Identification of Maize Seed Varieties Using MobileNetV2 with Improved Attention Mechanism CBAM," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
    6. Roberto Cascante-Yarlequé & Purificación Galindo-Villardón & Fabricio Guevara-Viejó & José Luis Vicente-Villardón & Purificación Vicente-Galindo, 2025. "HJ-BIPLOT : A Theoretical and Empirical Systematic Review of Its 38 Years of History, Using Text Mining and LLMs," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-35, June.
    7. Zhu, Jiaoyiling & Hu, Weihao & Xu, Xiao & Liu, Haoming & Pan, Li & Fan, Haoyang & Zhang, Zhenyuan & Chen, Zhe, 2022. "Optimal scheduling of a wind energy dominated distribution network via a deep reinforcement learning approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(P1), pages 792-801.
    8. Zhang, Yijie & Ma, Tao & Elia Campana, Pietro & Yamaguchi, Yohei & Dai, Yanjun, 2020. "A techno-economic sizing method for grid-connected household photovoltaic battery systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    9. Zeyue Sun & Mohsen Eskandari & Chaoran Zheng & Ming Li, 2022. "Handling Computation Hardness and Time Complexity Issue of Battery Energy Storage Scheduling in Microgrids by Deep Reinforcement Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, December.
    10. Dylan Norbert Gono & Herlina Napitupulu & Firdaniza, 2023. "Silver Price Forecasting Using Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) Method," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-15, September.
    11. Cheng Yang & Fuhao Sun & Yujie Zou & Zhipeng Lv & Liang Xue & Chao Jiang & Shuangyu Liu & Bochao Zhao & Haoyang Cui, 2024. "A Survey of Photovoltaic Panel Overlay and Fault Detection Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-37, February.
    12. Fathy, Ahmed, 2023. "Bald eagle search optimizer-based energy management strategy for microgrid with renewable sources and electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    13. Hong, Jichao & Li, Kerui & Liang, Fengwei & Yang, Haixu & Zhang, Chi & Yang, Qianqian & Wang, Jiegang, 2024. "A novel state of health prediction method for battery system in real-world vehicles based on gated recurrent unit neural networks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    14. Shuai Sang & Lu Li, 2024. "A Novel Variant of LSTM Stock Prediction Method Incorporating Attention Mechanism," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-20, March.
    15. Vladimir Franki & Darin Majnarić & Alfredo Višković, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Companies in the Power Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-35, January.
    16. Zhu, Ziqing & Hu, Ze & Chan, Ka Wing & Bu, Siqi & Zhou, Bin & Xia, Shiwei, 2023. "Reinforcement learning in deregulated energy market: A comprehensive review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    17. Qi, Chunyang & Zhu, Yiwen & Song, Chuanxue & Yan, Guangfu & Xiao, Feng & Da wang, & Zhang, Xu & Cao, Jingwei & Song, Shixin, 2022. "Hierarchical reinforcement learning based energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    18. Akhil Joseph & Patil Balachandra, 2020. "Energy Internet, the Future Electricity System: Overview, Concept, Model Structure, and Mechanism," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-26, August.
    19. Joshua Holstein & Max Schemmer & Johannes Jakubik & Michael Vössing & Gerhard Satzger, 2023. "Sanitizing data for analysis: Designing systems for data understanding," Electronic Markets, Springer;IIM University of St. Gallen, vol. 33(1), pages 1-18, December.
    20. Seongwoo Lee & Joonho Seon & Byungsun Hwang & Soohyun Kim & Youngghyu Sun & Jinyoung Kim, 2024. "Recent Trends and Issues of Energy Management Systems Using Machine Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-24, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:13:y:2025:i:11:p:1779-:d:1665382. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.