IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jmathe/v11y2023i17p3718-d1228210.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Optimal Grouping of Dependent Components in Parallel-Series and Series-Parallel Systems with Independent Subsystems Equipped with Starting Devices

Author

Listed:
  • Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada)

  • Ghobad Saadat Kia (Barmalzan)

    (Department of Basic Science, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah 6715685420, Iran)

  • Aliakbar Hosseinzadeh

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Zabol, Zabol 3585698613, Iran)

  • Mostafa Sattari

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Zabol, Zabol 3585698613, Iran)

Abstract

In this paper, we consider parallel-series and series-parallel systems comprising dependent components that are drawn from a heterogeneous population consisting of m different subpopulations, and each subsystem is equipped with a starter device. We also make the assumption that the components within each subpopulation are dependent, while the subsystems themselves are independent. The joint distribution of these subsystems is modeled using an Archimedean copula. Our research considers a general setting in which each subpopulation has a different Archimedean copula for its dependence. By adopting this general setup, we investigate the stochastic, hazard rate, and reversed hazard rate orders between these systems. Furthermore, we provide several numerical examples to demonstrate all the theoretical results established in this study. These results broaden the scope of the known results in the existing literature.

Suggested Citation

  • Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan & Ghobad Saadat Kia (Barmalzan) & Aliakbar Hosseinzadeh & Mostafa Sattari, 2023. "Optimal Grouping of Dependent Components in Parallel-Series and Series-Parallel Systems with Independent Subsystems Equipped with Starting Devices," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-19, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:17:p:3718-:d:1228210
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/17/3718/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/17/3718/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sun, Mu-Xia & Li, Yan-Fu & Zio, Enrico, 2019. "On the optimal redundancy allocation for multi-state series–parallel systems under epistemic uncertainty," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    2. Zhao, Peng & Zhang, Yiying & Li, Long, 2015. "Redundancy allocation at component level versus system level," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 241(2), pages 402-411.
    3. Levitin, Gregory & Amari, Suprasad V., 2009. "Optimal load distribution in series–parallel systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 94(2), pages 254-260.
    4. Zhao, Peng & Chan, Ping Shing & Ng, Hon Keung Tony, 2012. "Optimal allocation of redundancies in series systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 220(3), pages 673-683.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Reihaneh, Mohammad & Abouei Ardakan, Mostafa & Eskandarpour, Majid, 2022. "An exact algorithm for the redundancy allocation problem with heterogeneous components under the mixed redundancy strategy," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(3), pages 1112-1125.
    2. Rui Fang & Xiaohu Li, 2017. "On matched active redundancy allocation for coherent systems with statistically dependent component lifetimes," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(7), pages 580-598, October.
    3. Yiying Zhang & Peng Zhao, 2019. "Optimal allocation of minimal repairs in parallel and series systems," Naval Research Logistics (NRL), John Wiley & Sons, vol. 66(6), pages 517-526, September.
    4. Zhao, Peng & Zhang, Yiying & Chen, Jianbin, 2017. "Optimal allocation policy of one redundancy in a n-component series system," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 257(2), pages 656-668.
    5. Navarro, Jorge & Arriaza, Antonio & Suárez-Llorens, Alfonso, 2019. "Minimal repair of failed components in coherent systems," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 279(3), pages 951-964.
    6. Nezakati, Ensiyeh & Razmkhah, Mostafa, 2020. "Reliability analysis of a load sharing k-out-of-n:F degradation system with dependent competing failures," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    7. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2023. "Optimizing uploading and downloading pace distribution in system with two non-identical storage units," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    8. Dembińska, Anna & Eryilmaz, Serkan, 2021. "Discrete time series–parallel system and its optimal configuration," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    9. Xiao, Hui & Shi, Daimin & Ding, Yi & Peng, Rui, 2016. "Optimal loading and protection of multi-state systems considering performance sharing mechanism," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 88-95.
    10. Zhao, Peng & Zhang, Yiying & Li, Long, 2015. "Redundancy allocation at component level versus system level," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 241(2), pages 402-411.
    11. Zhang, Nan & Fouladirad, Mitra & Barros, Anne, 2017. "Maintenance analysis of a two-component load-sharing system," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 67-74.
    12. Kowal, Karol, 2022. "Lifetime reliability and availability simulation for the electrical system of HTTR coupled to the electricity-hydrogen cogeneration plant," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    13. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2014. "Optimal component loading in 1-out-of-N cold standby systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 58-64.
    14. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2022. "Optimal loading of repairable system with perfect product storage," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    15. Yeh, Wei-Chang & Zhu, Wenbo & Tan, Shi-Yi & Wang, Gai-Ge & Yeh, Yuan-Hui, 2022. "Novel general active reliability redundancy allocation problems and algorithm," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 218(PA).
    16. Belzunce, Félix & Martínez-Puertas, Helena & Ruiz, José M., 2013. "On allocation of redundant components for systems with dependent components," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 230(3), pages 573-580.
    17. Li, Yan-Fu & Zhang, Hanxiao, 2022. "The methods for exactly solving redundancy allocation optimization for multi-state series–parallel systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    18. Levitin, Gregory & Xing, Liudong & Dai, Yuanshun, 2015. "Optimal loading of system with random repair time," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 247(1), pages 137-143.
    19. Levitin, Gregory & Finkelstein, Maxim, 2019. "Optimal loading of elements in series systems exposed to external shocks," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    20. Gajpal, Yuvraj & Nourelfath, Mustapha, 2015. "Two efficient heuristics to solve the integrated load distribution and production planning problem," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 204-214.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:11:y:2023:i:17:p:3718-:d:1228210. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.