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A New Fractal-Fractional Version of Giving up Smoking Model: Application of Lagrangian Piece-Wise Interpolation along with Asymptotical Stability

Author

Listed:
  • Sina Etemad

    (Department of Mathematics, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz 3751-71379, Iran)

  • Albert Shikongo

    (Engineering Mathematics, School of Engineering, University of Namibia, Windhoek 13301, Namibia)

  • Kolade M. Owolabi

    (Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal University of Technology, Akure PMB 704, Nigeria)

  • Brahim Tellab

    (Laboratory of Applied Mathematics, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla 30000, Algeria)

  • İbrahim Avcı

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Final International University, via Mersin 10, Kyrenia 99300, Northern Cyprus, Turkey)

  • Shahram Rezapour

    (Department of Mathematics, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz 3751-71379, Iran
    Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan)

  • Ravi P. Agarwal

    (Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363, USA)

Abstract

In this paper, a new kind of mathematical modeling is studied by providing a five-compartmental system of differential equations with respect to new hybrid generalized fractal-fractional derivatives. For the first time, we design a model of giving up smoking to analyze its dynamical behaviors by considering two parameters of such generalized operators; i.e., fractal dimension and fractional order. We apply a special sub-category of increasing functions to investigate the existence of solutions. Uniqueness property is derived by a standard method based on the Lipschitz rule. After proving stability property, the equilibrium points are obtained and asymptotically stable solutions are studied. Finally, we illustrate all analytical results and findings via numerical algorithms and graphs obtained by Lagrangian piece-wise interpolation, and discuss all behaviors of the relevant solutions in the fractal-fractional system.

Suggested Citation

  • Sina Etemad & Albert Shikongo & Kolade M. Owolabi & Brahim Tellab & İbrahim Avcı & Shahram Rezapour & Ravi P. Agarwal, 2022. "A New Fractal-Fractional Version of Giving up Smoking Model: Application of Lagrangian Piece-Wise Interpolation along with Asymptotical Stability," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(22), pages 1-31, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jmathe:v:10:y:2022:i:22:p:4369-:d:978500
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Uçar, Sümeyra & Uçar, Esmehan & Özdemir, Necati & Hammouch, Zakia, 2019. "Mathematical analysis and numerical simulation for a smoking model with Atangana–Baleanu derivative," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 300-306.
    2. ur Rahman, Ghaus & Agarwal, Ravi P. & Din, Qamar, 2019. "Mathematical analysis of giving up smoking model via harmonic mean type incidence rate," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 354(C), pages 128-148.
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    4. Mohammadi, Hakimeh & Kumar, Sunil & Rezapour, Shahram & Etemad, Sina, 2021. "A theoretical study of the Caputo–Fabrizio fractional modeling for hearing loss due to Mumps virus with optimal control," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Etemad, Sina & Avci, Ibrahim & Kumar, Pushpendra & Baleanu, Dumitru & Rezapour, Shahram, 2022. "Some novel mathematical analysis on the fractal–fractional model of the AH1N1/09 virus and its generalized Caputo-type version," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    6. Atangana, Abdon, 2017. "Fractal-fractional differentiation and integration: Connecting fractal calculus and fractional calculus to predict complex system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 396-406.
    7. Khan, Hasib & Alam, Khurshaid & Gulzar, Haseena & Etemad, Sina & Rezapour, Shahram, 2022. "A case study of fractal-fractional tuberculosis model in China: Existence and stability theories along with numerical simulations," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 455-473.
    8. Li, Xuhui & Agarwal, Ravi P. & Gómez-Aguilar, J.F. & Badshah, Qaisar & Rahman, Ghaus ur, 2022. "Threshold dynamics: Formulation, stability & sensitivity analysis of co-abuse model of heroin and smoking," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    9. Hashem Najafi & Sina Etemad & Nichaphat Patanarapeelert & Joshua Kiddy K. Asamoah & Shahram Rezapour & Thanin Sitthiwirattham, 2022. "A Study on Dynamics of CD4 + T-Cells under the Effect of HIV-1 Infection Based on a Mathematical Fractal-Fractional Model via the Adams-Bashforth Scheme and Newton Polynomials," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-32, April.
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