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Cultural Memories and Sense of Place in Historic Urban Landscapes: The Case of Masrah Al Salam, the Demolished Theatre Context in Alexandria, Egypt

Author

Listed:
  • Fatmaelzahraa Hussein

    (School of Design and Built Environment, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
    Department of Architectural Engineering, High Institute of Engineering and Technology, El Behira 22699, Egypt)

  • John Stephens

    (School of Design and Built Environment, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia)

  • Reena Tiwari

    (School of Design and Built Environment, Curtin University, Perth, WA 6845, Australia)

Abstract

Historic urban landscapes (HULs) are composed of layers of history and memories that are embedded in physical monuments, buildings, and memorials. Physical built fabric stores both personal and cultural memory through long association with communities. Rapid changes due to demolition and redevelopment change the nature of these places and, in turn, affect these memory storages. This paper investigates whether historical city inhabitants consider cultural memories important when managing their HULs. It further explores the effectiveness of cultural memory in creating a sense of place and enhancing the quality of life for inhabitants. The context of the demolished theatre ‘Masrah Al Salam’ in Alexandria, Egypt, was studied after city inhabitants angrily protested the theatre’s removal, indicating a strong community attachment to this lost place. A qualitative methodological approach to this study was applied by conducting on-site, semi-structured, face-to-face interviews supplemented by comments gathered from the Facebook group ‘Alexandria’s Spirit’. The QSR NVivo12 program was used as a qualitative tool for data management, analysis, and mapping intangible elements contributing to an assembly of cultural memories of this place. The study demonstrated the importance of cultural memory associated with urban elements such as iconic heritage buildings that create a sense of place and enhance the identity of our urban environments.

Suggested Citation

  • Fatmaelzahraa Hussein & John Stephens & Reena Tiwari, 2020. "Cultural Memories and Sense of Place in Historic Urban Landscapes: The Case of Masrah Al Salam, the Demolished Theatre Context in Alexandria, Egypt," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:9:y:2020:i:8:p:264-:d:395849
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. William Siew-Wai Lim, 2000. "Memories and urban places," City, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(2), pages 270-277.
    2. Mehrnaz MOLAVI & Elmira RAFIZADEH MALEKSHAH & Elaheh RAFIZADEH MALEKSHAH, 2017. "Is Collective Memory Impressed By Urban Elements?," Management Research and Practice, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 9(1), pages 14-27, March.
    3. Shmuel Shamai & Zinaida Ilatov, 2005. "Measuring Sense Of Place: Methodological Aspects," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 96(5), pages 467-476, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shujing Dong & Danjie Shen, 2023. "A Study of Historical Urban Landscape Layering in Luoyang Based on Historical Map Translation," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-22, March.
    2. Ding He & Wenting Chen & Jie Zhang, 2024. "Integrating Heritage and Environment: Characterization of Cultural Landscape in Beijing Great Wall Heritage Area," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-32, April.
    3. Morella Briceño-Avila & Ernesto Antonio Ponsot-Balaguer & Alfonso Rondón-González, 2023. "Study on Liking and Disliking in the Historical Urban Landscape of Ibarra, Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-21, July.
    4. Fatmaelzahraa Hussein & John Stephens & Reena Tiwari, 2020. "Memory for Social Sustainability: Recalling Cultural Memories in Zanqit Alsitat Historical Street Market, Alexandria, Egypt," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-20, October.
    5. Mousazadeh Hossein, 2022. "Environmental Social Science and Urban Environment Management: A Review of Pathways Linking Policies and Planning to Citizens Living by the River," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 41(4), pages 127-139, December.
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