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Tree Species as Metabolic Indicators: A Comparative Simulation in Amman, Jordan

Author

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  • Anas Tuffaha

    (Doctoral School of Landscape Architecture and Landscape Ecology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Villányi Str. 29-43, 1118 Budapest, Hungary)

  • Ágnes Sallay

    (Doctoral School of Landscape Architecture and Landscape Ecology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Villányi Str. 29-43, 1118 Budapest, Hungary)

Abstract

Urban metabolism frameworks offer insight into flows of energy, materials, and services in cities, yet tree species selection is seldom treated as a metabolic indicator. In Amman, Jordan, we integrate spatial metabolic metrics to critique monocultural greening policies and demonstrate how species choices forecast long-term urban metabolic performance. Using ENVI-met 5.61 simulations, we compare Melia azedarach , Olea europaea , and Ceratonia siliqua , mainly assessing urban flow related elements like air temperature reduction, CO 2 sequestration, and evapotranspiration alongside rooting depth, isoprene emissions, and biodiversity support. Melia delivers rapid cooling but shows other negatives like a low biodiversity value; Olea offers average cooling and sequestration but has allergenic pollen issues in people as a flow; Ceratonia provides scalable cooling, increased carbon uptake, and has a high ecological value. We propose a metabolic reframing of green infrastructure planning to choose urban species, guided by system feedback rather than aesthetics, to ensure long-term resilience in arid urban climates.

Suggested Citation

  • Anas Tuffaha & Ágnes Sallay, 2025. "Tree Species as Metabolic Indicators: A Comparative Simulation in Amman, Jordan," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-14, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:14:y:2025:i:8:p:1566-:d:1713963
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ralf-Uwe Syrbe & Sophie Meier & Michelle Moyzes & Claudia Dworczyk & Karsten Grunewald, 2024. "Assessment and Monitoring of Local Climate Regulation in Cities by Green Infrastructure—A National Ecosystem Service Indicator for Germany," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-18, May.
    2. Christopher Kennedy & John Cuddihy & Joshua Engel‐Yan, 2007. "The Changing Metabolism of Cities," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 11(2), pages 43-59, April.
    3. Sabine Barles, 2009. "Urban Metabolism of Paris and Its Region," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 13(6), pages 898-913, December.
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