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Innovative Local Development Initiatives in the Eastern Alps: Forest Therapy, Land Consolidation Associations and Mountaineering Villages

Author

Listed:
  • Ivana Bassi

    (Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Science, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy)

  • Matteo Carzedda

    (Department of Economics, Business, Mathematics and Statistics, University of Trieste, 34127 Trieste, Italy)

  • Luca Iseppi

    (Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Science, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy)

Abstract

Since the 19th century, Italy’s mountain regions have suffered from depopulation and land abandonment. How can we counter this phenomenon? Here, we present three cases of innovative and participatory approaches implemented in the Eastern Alps of Friuli Venezia Giulia. Forest therapy is a new approach to medical therapy based on the beneficial effects on the human health of frequenting forests. It also has the potential to provide space for local economic initiatives, e.g., hospitality services. Land consolidation associations were created in France to collectively restore the productivity of fragmented and abandoned farmland. They can evolve into long-term planning for the conservation of landed wealth and the valorization of territories. Finally, Mountaineering villages have the potential to develop a more sustainable form of tourism by fostering a sense of responsibility for the natural and cultural heritage of the European Alps, in accordance with the Alpine Convention. These initiatives share the involvement of local actors in the definition of local development strategies, the capability of enhancing endogenous resources and increasing the environmental value of places, the importance of offering qualified and organized services, and the ability to support the local socioeconomic system. The adoption of innovative and participatory approaches such as these has the potential to revert depopulation and economic depression trends in mountain areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivana Bassi & Matteo Carzedda & Luca Iseppi, 2022. "Innovative Local Development Initiatives in the Eastern Alps: Forest Therapy, Land Consolidation Associations and Mountaineering Villages," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-12, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:6:p:874-:d:834522
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Samuel Amponsah Odei & Jan Stejskal & Viktor Prokop, 2021. "Understanding territorial innovations in European regions: Insights from radical and incremental innovative firms," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(5), pages 1638-1660, October.
    3. Ronald Gatty, 1956. "The Consolidation of Farming Lands in France," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 38(4), pages 911-922.
    4. Alessandro Bonadonna & Andrea Rostagno & Riccardo Beltramo, 2020. "Improving the Landscape and Tourism in Marginal Areas: The Case of Land Consolidation Associations in the North-West of Italy," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-15, May.
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