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Chinese Pattern of Urban Development Quality Assessment: A Perspective Based on National Territory Spatial Planning Initiatives

Author

Listed:
  • Rong Song

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geoscience, 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Yecui Hu

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geoscience, 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Mengqi Li

    (School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geoscience, 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China)

Abstract

The State Council of the People’s Republic of China issued the National Territory Spatial Planning Outline (2016–2030), which is a fundamental guide and blueprint for China to achieve its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Based on its sustainable-city initiatives, this paper establishes a “four-space (4S)” assessment framework, and measured the urban development quality (UDQ) of 336 cities in China. Then we analyzed the spatial patterns of UDQ, and identified the main obstacles. Our results show that there is considerable room for improvement in UDQ in China. The spatial pattern of UDQ shows that the eastern economic zone score is higher than the western score and the northern lower than the southern. The spatial efficiency, structure, and quality in Chinese cities have significant hierarchical structure, while the form pattern is complicated. The most important obstacle to China’s high-quality development is spatial efficiency. The most significant limiting indicator is the industrial structure, followed by land output level and land consumption per unit GDP. Our findings help enhance the effectiveness of National Territory Spatial Planning policy implementation and guide China’s urban planning and management to achieve sustainability.

Suggested Citation

  • Rong Song & Yecui Hu & Mengqi Li, 2021. "Chinese Pattern of Urban Development Quality Assessment: A Perspective Based on National Territory Spatial Planning Initiatives," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-18, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:10:y:2021:i:8:p:773-:d:599813
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Jiao Zhang & Qian Wang & Yiping Xia & Katsunori Furuya, 2022. "Knowledge Map of Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development: A Visual Analysis Using CiteSpace," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-24, February.
    2. Chaofan Chen & Wen‐Bo Li & Lijuan Zheng & Chenghua Guan, 2024. "Exploring the impacts of spatial regulation on environmentally sustainable development: A new perspective of quasi–experimental evaluation based on the National Key Ecological Function Zones in China," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 32(1), pages 404-424, February.
    3. Ziwei Luo & Xijun Hu & Yezi Wang & Cunyou Chen, 2023. "Simulation and Prediction of Territorial Spatial Layout at the Lake-Type Basin Scale: A Case Study of the Dongting Lake Basin in China from 2000 to 2050," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    4. Xueping Cong & Xueming Li & Yilu Gong, 2021. "Spatiotemporal Evolution and Driving Forces of Sustainable Development of Urban Human Settlements in China for SDGs," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-30, September.
    5. Jing Liu & Lei Zhang & Nan Zhang, 2022. "Analyzing the South-North Gap in the High-Quality Development of China’s Urbanization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-16, February.
    6. Guang Chen & Jian Gong, 2025. "Pre-Assessment Research of Regional Spatial Planning from the Perspective of Spatial Evolution," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-25, March.

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