IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jjrfmx/v17y2024i8p341-d1451609.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Cost of Potential Delisting of U.S.-Listed Chinese Companies

Author

Listed:
  • Al (Aloke) Ghosh

    (Turner School of Accountancy, Belk College of Business, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA)

  • Wei Wei

    (Turner School of Accountancy, Belk College of Business, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA)

Abstract

Because the PCAOB was unable to inspect audits of Chinese accounting firms until recently, regulators introduced legislation (HFCAA) potentially forcing Chinese companies to delist for non-compliance with PCAOB audit requirements. To understand the equity markets’ response to this legislation, we analyze the short-term (event study) and long-term stock performance of U.S.-listed Chinese firms relative to the stock performance of other foreign companies. We find that Chinese companies outperform other Asian firms for the Pre-HFCAA Period, but they underperform other Asian firms from the time the HFCAA was introduced (28 March 2019) until an agreement was reached (26 August 2022). For the post-agreement period (26 August 2022 to 31 December 2022), the performance of Chinese and other Asian stocks is similar. Between 28 March 2019 and 31 December 2022, a typical shareholder lost 76% of wealth, and, compared to other Asian companies, the losses were around 87%. The findings highlight the importance of regulatory compliance and transparency in maintaining investor confidence and protecting shareholders’ interests.

Suggested Citation

  • Al (Aloke) Ghosh & Wei Wei, 2024. "The Cost of Potential Delisting of U.S.-Listed Chinese Companies," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-18, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:17:y:2024:i:8:p:341-:d:1451609
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/8/341/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/17/8/341/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hail, Luzi & Leuz, Christian, 2009. "Cost of capital effects and changes in growth expectations around U.S. cross-listings," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(3), pages 428-454, September.
    2. Fama, Eugene F. & French, Kenneth R., 1993. "Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 3-56, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jennifer N. Carpenter & Fangzhou Lu & Robert F. Whitelaw, 2015. "The Real Value of China's Stock Market," NBER Working Papers 20957, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    2. Craig Doidge & G. Andrew Karolyi & René M. Stulz, 2010. "Why Do Foreign Firms Leave U.S. Equity Markets?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 65(4), pages 1507-1553, August.
    3. Luong, Thanh Son & Qiu, Buhui & Wu, Yi (Ava), 2021. "Does it pay to be socially connected with wall street brokerages? Evidence from cost of equity," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    4. Chelley-Steeley, Patricia L. & Lambertides, Neophytos, 2016. "Cost of capital changes, the quality of trading information and market architecture," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 48(4), pages 401-414.
    5. Hernán Ortiz-Molina & Gordon M. Phillips, 2010. "Asset Liquidity and the Cost of Capital," NBER Working Papers 15992, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Carpenter, Jennifer N. & Lu, Fangzhou & Whitelaw, Robert F., 2018. "The real value of China's stock market," BOFIT Discussion Papers 2/2018, Bank of Finland Institute for Emerging Economies (BOFIT).
    7. Jamshid Karimov & Faruk Balli & Hatice Ozer‐Balli & Anne de Bruin, 2021. "Firm‐level political risk and Shari’ah compliance: equity capital cost and payouts policy," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(3), pages 4639-4667, September.
    8. Pham, Anh Viet, 2019. "Political risk and cost of equity: The mediating role of political connections," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 64-87.
    9. repec:zbw:bofitp:2018_002 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Altavilla, Carlo & Bochmann, Paul & De Ryck, Jeroen & Dumitru, Ana-Maria & Grodzicki, Maciej & Kick, Heinrich & Fernandes, Cecilia Melo & Mosthaf, Jonas & O’Donnell, Charles & Palligkinis, Spyros, 2021. "Measuring the cost of equity of euro area banks," Occasional Paper Series 254, European Central Bank.
    11. Campbell, Kevin & Tabner, Isaac T., 2014. "Bonding and the agency risk premium: An analysis of migrations between the AIM and the Official List of the London Stock Exchange," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 1-20.
    12. Azmi, Wajahat & Hassan, M. Kabir & Houston, Reza & Karim, Mohammad Sydul, 2021. "ESG activities and banking performance: International evidence from emerging economies," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    13. Pengguo Wang, 2018. "Future Realized Return, Firm‐specific Risk and the Implied Expected Return," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 54(1), pages 105-132, March.
    14. Jan A. Kempkes & Francesco Suprano & Andreas Wömpener, 2023. "An empirical evaluation of dynamic approaches for estimating firms’ expected cost of equity capital," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 58(4), pages 859-886, November.
    15. Andreas Charitou & Christodoulos Louca, 2017. "Why Do Canadian Firms Cross-list? The Flip Side of the Issue," Abacus, Accounting Foundation, University of Sydney, vol. 53(2), pages 211-239, June.
    16. Oksana Kim & Matt Pinnuck, 2014. "Competition among exchanges through simplified disclosure requirements: evidence from the American and Global Depositary Receipts," Accounting and Business Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(1), pages 1-40, February.
    17. Teresa Chu & In-Mu Haw & Bryan Lee & Woody Wu, 2014. "Cost of equity capital, control divergence, and institutions: the international evidence," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 43(3), pages 483-527, October.
    18. Dempsey, Stephen J. & Sheng, Hainan, 2023. "Dividend change announcements, ROE, and the cost of equity capital," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    19. Wu, Jin (Ginger) & Zhang, Lu, 2010. "Does Risk Explain Anomalies? Evidence from Expected Return Estimates," Working Paper Series 2010-18, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
    20. Berger, Allen N. & El Ghoul, Sadok & Guedhami, Omrane & Roman, Raluca A., 2022. "Geographic deregulation and banks’ cost of equity capital," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    21. Mishra, Dev R., 2014. "The dark side of CEO ability: CEO general managerial skills and cost of equity capital," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 390-409.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jjrfmx:v:17:y:2024:i:8:p:341-:d:1451609. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.