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Associations of Broader Parental Factors with Children’s Happiness and Weight Status through Child Food Intake, Physical Activity, and Screen Time: A Longitudinal Modeling Analysis of South Korean Families

Author

Listed:
  • Kay W. Kim

    (School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts, University of California, Merced, CA 95343, USA)

  • Jan L. Wallander

    (School of Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts, University of California, Merced, CA 95343, USA)

  • Bokyung Kim

    (Simple Steps Community Connection, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA)

Abstract

This study investigated how broader parental factors including parental happiness, parental play engagement, and parenting stress are related to Korean children’s happiness and weight status across three years via indirect pathways through the children’s energy-related behaviors of healthy and unhealthy food intake, physical activity, and screen time. Data from 1551 Korean parent pairs and 7-year-old children in the Panel Study on Korean Children were analyzed. A path analysis and gender-based multi-group analysis were conducted. Maternal happiness was negatively related to child screen time. Maternal play engagement showed positive concurrent associations with child healthy food intake and physical activity and negative associations with screen time. Maternal parenting stress was negatively related to child healthy eating. There was one significant finding related to fathers’ role on children’s energy-related behaviors, happiness, and weight status: the positive association between parental happiness and boys’ unhealthy food intake. Child screen time was positively related to child weight status and negatively to child happiness at each age. Broader maternal parenting factors can serve as a protective factor for childhood happiness and weight status in 7-to-9-year-olds through being associated with a reduction in child screen time.

Suggested Citation

  • Kay W. Kim & Jan L. Wallander & Bokyung Kim, 2024. "Associations of Broader Parental Factors with Children’s Happiness and Weight Status through Child Food Intake, Physical Activity, and Screen Time: A Longitudinal Modeling Analysis of South Korean Fam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:2:p:176-:d:1332668
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Yoonhee Sung & Eunsil Choi, 2021. "The Reciprocal Longitudinal Relationship between Executive Dysfunction and Happiness in Korean Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-9, July.
    3. Suzanne M. Bianchi, 2011. "Family Change and Time Allocation in American Families," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 638(1), pages 21-44, November.
    4. Jeong-Won Han & Da-Jung Kim, 2020. "Longitudinal Relationship Study of Depression and Self-Esteem in Postnatal Korean Women Using Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Modeling," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-14, May.
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