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Raising Awareness for Sustainable Faecal Treatment Using Augmented Reality

Author

Listed:
  • Yurina Otaki

    (Graduate School of Social Science, Hitotsubashi University, 2-1 Naka, Kunitachi-shi, Tokyo 186-8601, Japan)

  • Hidehito Honda

    (Faculty of Pychology, Otemongakuin University, 2-1-15 Nishiai, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka 567-8502, Japan)

  • Yutaro Onuki

    (Graduate School of Social Science, Hitotsubashi University, 2-1 Naka, Kunitachi-shi, Tokyo 186-8601, Japan)

  • Gen Shinohara

    (Graduate School of Social Science, Hitotsubashi University, 2-1 Naka, Kunitachi-shi, Tokyo 186-8601, Japan)

  • Masahiro Otaki

    (Faculty of Core Research, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8610, Japan)

  • Tushara Chaminda

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of Ruhuna, Hapugala, Galle 80000, Sri Lanka)

Abstract

Pit latrines—the simplest on-site sanitation system—have been extensively used in developing countries in Asia for a long time. However, pit latrines are pollution and health risk hotspots that can cause widespread contamination. It is preferable to upgrade them to septic tanks, which are more advanced, effective, and simple alternatives. This study encourages the transition from pit latrines to septic tanks by making people aware of the health and environmental risks associated with the use of pit latrines. As decisions about sanitation technologies are mostly made by individual households, it is important to find communication tools for the average household to understand the basic information to make informed decisions. To this end, this study used augmented reality as a communication tool. A survey was conducted with Sri Lankan households that use pit latrines, and experiments were carried out in a university laboratory in Japan. The use of augmented reality increased people’s understanding of the environmental and health risks of pit latrines. This understanding was retained for some time because people found the use of augmented reality ‘enjoyable’. Hence, our findings contribute to the promotion of the transition from pit latrines to septic tanks in low- and middle-income countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Yurina Otaki & Hidehito Honda & Yutaro Onuki & Gen Shinohara & Masahiro Otaki & Tushara Chaminda, 2024. "Raising Awareness for Sustainable Faecal Treatment Using Augmented Reality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(12), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:21:y:2024:i:12:p:1634-:d:1539140
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mitsunori Odagiri & Ann Thomas & Maraita Listyasari & Freya Mills & Robert E. S. Bain & Zainal Muhammad & Tom Slaymaker & Aldy Mardikanto & Anita Gultom & Asri Indiyani & Hasnani Rangkuti & Juliet Wil, 2021. "Safely Managed On-Site Sanitation: A National Assessment of Sanitation Services and Potential Fecal Exposure in Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-16, August.
    2. Yim, Mark Yi-Cheon & Chu, Shu-Chuan & Sauer, Paul L., 2017. "Is Augmented Reality Technology an Effective Tool for E-commerce? An Interactivity and Vividness Perspective," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 89-103.
    3. Yaser A. Alkhabra & Usama M. Ibrahem & Saleh A. Alkhabra, 2023. "Augmented reality technology in enhancing learning retention and critical thinking according to STEAM program," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-10, December.
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