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The Impact of COVID-19 on Waste Infrastructure: Lessons Learned and Opportunities for a Sustainable Future

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  • Poornima A. Jayasinghe

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada)

  • Hamoun Jalilzadeh

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada)

  • Patrick Hettiaratchi

    (Department of Civil Engineering, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada)

Abstract

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic posed many global challenges, mainly in the healthcare sector; however, the impacts on other vital sectors cannot be overlooked. The waste sector was one of the significantly impacted sectors during the pandemic, as it dramatically changed the dynamics of waste generation. Inadequate waste management practices during COVID-19 shed light on the opportunities for developing systematic, sustainable, and resilient waste infrastructure in the future. This study aimed to exploit the learnings of COVID-19 to identify any potential opportunities in post-pandemic waste infrastructure. A comprehensive review on existing case studies was conducted to understand the waste generation dynamics and the waste management strategies during COVID-19. Infectious medical waste from healthcare facilities had the largest influx of waste compared with non-medical waste from residential and other sectors. This study then identified five key opportunities from a long-term operational perspective: considering healthcare waste sector as a critical area of focus; encouraging the integration and decentralization of waste management facilities; developing systematic and novel approaches and tools for quantifying waste; shifting towards a circular economy approach; and modernizing policies to improve the effectiveness of the post-pandemic waste management infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Poornima A. Jayasinghe & Hamoun Jalilzadeh & Patrick Hettiaratchi, 2023. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Waste Infrastructure: Lessons Learned and Opportunities for a Sustainable Future," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4310-:d:1083244
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Mujahid Ali & Afonso R. G. de Azevedo & Markssuel T. Marvila & Muhammad Imran Khan & Abdul Muhaimin Memon & Faisal Masood & Najib Mohammed Yahya Almahbashi & Muhammad Kashif Shad & Mudassir Ali Khan &, 2021. "The Influence of COVID-19-Induced Daily Activities on Health Parameters—A Case Study in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-22, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Konstantinos Kokkinos & Evangelia Lakioti & Konstantinos Moustakas & Constantinos Tsanaktsidis & Vayos Karayannis, 2023. "Sustainable Medical Waste Management Using an Intuitionistic Fuzzy-Based Decision Support System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-26, December.
    2. Weronika Urbańska & Anna Janda & Magdalena Osial & Mateusz Słowikowski, 2023. "Sustainable Municipal Waste Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Case Study of Poland," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, June.
    3. Yeboah, Samuel, 2023. "Navigating Sustainability: Unveiling Responsible Consumption and Production in Developing Economies for SDG 12 Achievement," MPRA Paper 118214, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Jul 2023.

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