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Spatiotemporal Trend of Hazardous Waste Sites and Risks in Urban Jakarta, Indonesia

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  • Fatma Lestari

    (Occupational Health and Safety Department, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia
    Disaster Risk Reduction Center, ILRC Building 2nd Floor, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)

  • Zakianis

    (Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)

  • Adonis Muzanni

    (Disaster Risk Reduction Center, ILRC Building 2nd Floor, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)

  • Andrio Wibowo

    (Disaster Risk Reduction Center, ILRC Building 2nd Floor, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia)

  • Adi Darmawan

    (Agency of Environment, Daerah Khusus Ibukota (Capital Special Region) Jakarta Provincial Government, Mandala V Street no. 67, Cililitan Besar, Jakarta 13640, Indonesia)

  • Hikmah Kurniaputri

    (Agency of Environment, Daerah Khusus Ibukota (Capital Special Region) Jakarta Provincial Government, Mandala V Street no. 67, Cililitan Besar, Jakarta 13640, Indonesia)

  • Khansa Alda Amalia

    (Agency of Environment, Daerah Khusus Ibukota (Capital Special Region) Jakarta Provincial Government, Mandala V Street no. 67, Cililitan Besar, Jakarta 13640, Indonesia)

  • Rajib Shaw

    (Graduate School of Media and Governance, Faculty of Policy Management, Keio University, 5322 Endo, Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa 252-0882, Japan)

Abstract

Urban areas are characterized by growing populations and industrial and economic sectors. This leads to trends of increasing hazardous wastes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the trends of hazardous waste risks in several districts in urban Jakarta for the years 2021 and 2022. The results confirmed that, from 2021 to 2022, there were increases in hazardous-waste-producing sites and particular sectors, and decreases in the amount of hazardous waste produced. From 2021 to 2022, the hazardous-waste-producing sectors increased by 55.96%, and the total hazardous waste amount across Jakarta decreased from 644,999.93 tons in 2021 to 521,036.75 tons in 2022. The hazardous-waste-producing sectors were mostly in North and East Jakarta, and there were trends of new hazardous-waste-producing sectors emerging in West and South Jakarta districts from 2021 to 2022. The hazardous-waste-producing sectors were dominated by the manufacturing sectors and emerging healthcare sector. From 2021 to 2022, the hazardous waste trends shifted from industrial to medicinal wastes, and the risks shifted from corrosive, explosive, and toxic to infectious risks. The risk levels of urban Jakarta based on hazardous waste risk scores fall into the medium levels. Based on the spatial statistical analyses, Moran’s I, and LISA, the hazardous waste sites and high amounts of waste in 2021 tended to be clustered in North, East, and West Jakarta, while in 2022, this cluster tended to be dispersed.

Suggested Citation

  • Fatma Lestari & Zakianis & Adonis Muzanni & Andrio Wibowo & Adi Darmawan & Hikmah Kurniaputri & Khansa Alda Amalia & Rajib Shaw, 2025. "Spatiotemporal Trend of Hazardous Waste Sites and Risks in Urban Jakarta, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:17:y:2025:i:12:p:5548-:d:1680303
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fatma Lestari & Dina Lusiana Setyowati & Adonis Muzanni & Abdul Kadir & Isradi Zainal & James Evert Adolf Liku & Anisa Kusumadewi Zulfikar & Iin Pratama Sari & Widya Mulya & Lina Yuliana & Iwan Zulfik, 2023. "Industrial and Environmental Disaster Risk Assessment for Hazardous Materials in Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Poornima A. Jayasinghe & Hamoun Jalilzadeh & Patrick Hettiaratchi, 2023. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Waste Infrastructure: Lessons Learned and Opportunities for a Sustainable Future," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Siti Hasliza Ahmad Rusmili & Firdaus Mohamad Hamzah & Lam Kuok Choy & R. Azizah & Lilis Sulistyorini & Ririh Yudhastuti & Khuliyah Chandraning Diyanah & Retno Adriyani & Mohd Talib Latif, 2023. "Ground-Level Particulate Matter (PM 2.5 ) Concentration Mapping in the Central and South Zones of Peninsular Malaysia Using a Geostatistical Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Zakianis & Fatma Lestari & Sifa Fauzia & Laila Fitria & Agustino Zulys & Budi Hartono & Adonis Muzanni & Saraswati A. Satyawardhani & Rajib Shaw & Setyo Prabowo, 2023. "Identification of Hazardous Waste Risk Level in Central Java Province, Indonesia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-24, April.
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