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Study on the Fingerprint and Atmospheric Activity of Volatile Organic Compounds from Typical Industrial Emissions

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  • Xin Gu

    (Department of Chemistry, Analytical and Testing Center, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Kaitao Chen

    (Department of Chemistry, Analytical and Testing Center, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Min Cai

    (College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Zhongyi Yin

    (College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

  • Xingang Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

  • Xingru Li

    (Department of Chemistry, Analytical and Testing Center, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China)

Abstract

China is prone to severe surface ozone pollution in summer, so it is very important to understand the source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to control ozone formation. In this work, the emission characteristics of 91 VOC components from the plastic products industry, packaging and printing industries, printing ink industry, furniture manufacturing and vehicle manufacturing industries were studied. The results show that there are significant differences between these sources, and for the plastic products industry, alkanes (48%) are the most abundant VOCs. The main emission species in the packaging and printing industry are OVOCs (36%) and alkanes (34%). The proportion of OVOCs in the printing ink (73%) and furniture manufacturing industries (49%) is dominated by VOC emissions; aromatic hydrocarbons (33%), alkanes (33%), and OVOCs (17%) are the main emission species in the vehicle manufacturing industry. At the same time, the ozone generation potential (OFP) and secondary organic aerosol formation potential (SOA) of anthropogenic VOC emissions were evaluated, and the top 10 contributors to OFP and SOA were identified. Toluene, o-xylene, and m-xylene had a significant tendency to form OFP or SOA. Then, a health risk assessment of VOC components was carried out. These data can supplement the existing VOC emission characteristics of anthropogenic emissions, thus enriching the research progress of VOC emission sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Xin Gu & Kaitao Chen & Min Cai & Zhongyi Yin & Xingang Liu & Xingru Li, 2023. "Study on the Fingerprint and Atmospheric Activity of Volatile Organic Compounds from Typical Industrial Emissions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3517-:d:1071137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Xin & Ge, Yunshan & Zhang, Chuanzhen & Tan, Jianwei & Hao, Lijun & Liu, Jia & Gong, Huiming, 2016. "Effects of engine misfire on regulated, unregulated emissions from a methanol-fueled vehicle and its ozone forming potential," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 187-195.
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