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Obesity in Polish Children and Parents’ Perception of Their Children’s Weight Status: The Results of the SOPKARD-Junior Study

Author

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  • Klaudia Suligowska

    (Department of Dental Techniques and Masticatory System Dysfunctions, Medical University of Gdańsk, Tuwima Street 15 Office 17A, 80-210 Gdansk, Poland
    Department of Preventive Medicine and Education, Medical University of Gdańsk, Dębinki Street 7, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Jacek Buczny

    (Department of Experimental and Applied Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    Institute of Psychology, SWPS University of Social Sciences at Sopot, Polna 16/20, 81-745 Sopot, Poland)

Abstract

One way to counteract the spread of obesity in children is its early recognition by parents. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate whether parents’ perception of their children’s BMI category was consistent with their actual BMI assessment and to determine potential influential factors. The study was conducted as part of the “A program for the early detection of risk factors for lifestyle diseases SOPKARD-Junior” (SOPKARD-Junior), a preventive health program implemented in public elementary schools from 2017 to 2019. The results from 381 children with a mean age of 11.67 ( SD = 1.52) were analyzed. Height and weight were measured and BMI was calculated. Surveys were conducted to assess parents’ perceptions of their child’s weight, along with their sociodemographic status. Nearly one in three parents were unable to correctly identify their children’s weight; 25.0% underestimated it, and 6.0% overestimated it. Underestimation was observed along with an increase in the children’s BMI weight category, with as many as 57.1% of parents of obese children misclassifying their weight. The child’s BMI was the only significant predictor of incorrect assessment. Polish parents cannot properly assess their children’s BMI, especially when their child is overweight or obese. In children, weight and height measurements should be taken regularly, rather than allowing weight category to be dependent upon parental weight assessments.

Suggested Citation

  • Klaudia Suligowska & Jacek Buczny, 2022. "Obesity in Polish Children and Parents’ Perception of Their Children’s Weight Status: The Results of the SOPKARD-Junior Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-14, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:8:p:4433-:d:788616
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdulla Aljunaibi & Abdishakur Abdulle & Nico Nagelkerke, 2013. "Parental Weight Perceptions: A Cause for Concern in the Prevention and Management of Childhood Obesity in the United Arab Emirates," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(3), pages 1-5, March.
    2. Vladimir Hobza & Zdenek Hamrik & Jens Bucksch & Bart De Clercq, 2017. "The Family Affluence Scale as an Indicator for Socioeconomic Status: Validation on Regional Income Differences in the Czech Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-9, December.
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