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Contextual Determinants in Alcohol, Tobacco and Cannabis Consumption, Mood and Bullying during Adolescence

Author

Listed:
  • Ainara Díaz-Geada

    (Department of Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Núria Obradors-Rial

    (Faculty of Health Sciences of Manresa, University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), 08242 Manresa, Spain)

  • Antoni Baena

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC), 08018 Barcelona, Spain
    Tobacco Control Unit, Cancer Control and Prevention Programme, Institut Català d’Oncologia—ICO, Av. Granvia de L’Hospitalet 199-203, 08908 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Ester Teixidó-Compañó

    (Faculty of Health Sciences of Manresa, University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), 08242 Manresa, Spain)

  • Ester Colillas-Malet

    (Faculty of Health Sciences of Manresa, University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), 08242 Manresa, Spain)

  • Narmeen Mallah

    (Department of Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    Biomedical Research Networking Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Lucía Moure-Rodríguez

    (Department of Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain)

  • Francisco Caamaño-Isorna

    (Department of Public Health, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
    Biomedical Research Networking Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain)

  • Tivy Barón-Garcia

    (Faculty of Health Sciences of Manresa, University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia (UVic-UCC), 08242 Manresa, Spain)

Abstract

The present study aimed to explore the differences in the consumption of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis, mood and bullying between adolescents. A cross-sectional study was carried out in five regions of Northern Spain (one in Galiza and four in central Catalonia) that share similar socioeconomic characteristics and encompass around 10,000 inhabitants each. Students living in Burela, Galiza ( N = 71) were compared to those of Central Catalonia ( N = 193). The independent variable was the municipality of residence. The dependent variables encompassed: weekly available pocket money, Family Affluence Scale, self-classified academic qualification, place of origin, alcohol consumption, tobacco and cannabis smoking, negative mood and bullying. The mean age and their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) of participants were similar between the regions (Burela: 15.90 years (15.68–16.13) and Central Catalonia: 15.36 years (15.28–15.44)). More than half of the participants were females (Burela, Galiza (53.5%) and Catalonia (54.9%)). Prevalence ratios (PR) and their 95% CI were estimated using Poisson regression models. In comparison with adolescents from Burela (Galiza), those living in Central Catalonia had higher prevalence of diverse academic levels (adjusted PR = 3.92 (1.78–8.66)), tobacco consumption (adjusted PR = 2.41 (1.47–3.97)) and negative mood (adjusted PR = 5.97 (3.05–11.70)). Even when dealing with regions with similar socioeconomic characteristics and number of inhabitants, differences exist in terms of the socioeconomic level, tobacco consumption, mood and bullying, as reported by adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Ainara Díaz-Geada & Núria Obradors-Rial & Antoni Baena & Ester Teixidó-Compañó & Ester Colillas-Malet & Narmeen Mallah & Lucía Moure-Rodríguez & Francisco Caamaño-Isorna & Tivy Barón-Garcia, 2021. "Contextual Determinants in Alcohol, Tobacco and Cannabis Consumption, Mood and Bullying during Adolescence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-14, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:16:p:8480-:d:612541
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giulia Melis & Elena Gelormino & Giulia Marra & Elisa Ferracin & Giuseppe Costa, 2015. "The Effects of the Urban Built Environment on Mental Health: A Cohort Study in a Large Northern Italian City," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Vladimir Hobza & Zdenek Hamrik & Jens Bucksch & Bart De Clercq, 2017. "The Family Affluence Scale as an Indicator for Socioeconomic Status: Validation on Regional Income Differences in the Czech Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-9, December.
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    1. Eduardo Melguizo-Ibáñez & Félix Zurita-Ortega & Gabriel González-Valero & Pilar Puertas-Molero & Georgian Badicu & Gianpiero Greco & Stefania Cataldi & Francesco Fischetti, 2022. "Alcohol, Tobacco and Cannabis Consumption on Physical Activity and Physical and Social Self-Concept in Secondary School Students: An Explanatory Model Regarding Gender," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-14, August.

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