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Understanding Aboriginal Models of Selfhood: The National Empowerment Project’s Cultural, Social, and Emotional Wellbeing Program in Western Australia

Author

Listed:
  • Pat Dudgeon

    (Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, School of Indigenous Studies, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia)

  • Kate L. Derry

    (Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, School of Indigenous Studies, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia)

  • Carolyn Mascall

    (Relationships Australia WA, West Leederville, WA 6007, Australia; Langford Aboriginal Association, Langford, WA 6147, Australia)

  • Angela Ryder

    (Relationships Australia WA, West Leederville, WA 6007, Australia; Langford Aboriginal Association, Langford, WA 6147, Australia)

Abstract

Culturally safe and responsive interventions that acknowledge Aboriginal models of selfhood are needed. Such interventions empower Aboriginal peoples and communities by increasing self-determination over individual and community social and emotional wellbeing (SEWB). In response to this need, the National Empowerment Project developed the Cultural, Social, and Emotional Wellbeing Program (CSEWB). The CSEWB aims to strengthen SEWB and cultural identity and subsequently reduce psychological distress in Aboriginal peoples. An Aboriginal Participatory Action Research approach ensured community ownership and engagement. Seven research questions and a culturally modified adaption of the Most Significant Change technique informed a thematic analysis of the evaluation content. Aboriginal adults ( n = 49; 53% ≥50 years, 66% female, 34% male) from three Western Australian urban communities participated in the program evaluation workshops. Participants reported the benefits of enhanced SEWB and reduced psychological distress. This research reaffirms the need for culturally safe programs that acknowledge social determinants of health and are guided by the SEWB framework. Long-term commitment from the government is needed to support such programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Pat Dudgeon & Kate L. Derry & Carolyn Mascall & Angela Ryder, 2022. "Understanding Aboriginal Models of Selfhood: The National Empowerment Project’s Cultural, Social, and Emotional Wellbeing Program in Western Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:7:p:4078-:d:782657
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kalinda Griffiths & Clare Coleman & Vanessa Lee & Richard Madden, 2016. "How colonisation determines social justice and Indigenous health—a review of the literature," Journal of Population Research, Springer, vol. 33(1), pages 9-30, March.
    2. Le Grande, M. & Ski, C.F. & Thompson, D.R. & Scuffham, P. & Kularatna, S. & Jackson, A.C. & Brown, A., 2017. "Social and emotional wellbeing assessment instruments for use with Indigenous Australians: A critical review," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 164-173.
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