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Differences in Emotional Conflict Processing between High and Low Mindfulness Adolescents: An ERP Study

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  • Xiaomin Chen

    (School of Psychology, Normal College, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)

  • Xinmei Deng

    (School of Psychology, Normal College, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
    Center for Mental Health, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China)

Abstract

Mindfulness is a state of concentration that allows individuals to focus on their feelings and thoughts without judgment. However, little is known regarding the underlying neural processes of mindfulness. This study used ERPs to investigate the differences between high and low trait mindfulness adolescents during emotional conflict processing. Nineteen low mindfulness adolescents (LMSs) and sixteen high mindfulness adolescent (HMSs) individuals were asked to complete a face Stroop task. The task superimposed emotional words on emotional faces to generate congruent (CC) and incongruent (IC) conditions. Continuous electroencephalogram data were recorded during the face Stroop task. Results revealed that for N450, the interaction of congruency and group was significant. The incongruent trials evoked a larger N450 than the congruent trials in the HMSs, whereas there were no significant differences between the two conditions in the LMSs. There were significant main effects of congruency for SP (slow potential). The incongruent trials evoked a larger SP than the congruent trials. The results suggest that mindfulness may only affect early conflict monitoring rather than later conflict resolution. The findings expand the neural basis of the effect of mindfulness on inhibitory control.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaomin Chen & Xinmei Deng, 2022. "Differences in Emotional Conflict Processing between High and Low Mindfulness Adolescents: An ERP Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2891-:d:762198
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Reina, Christopher S. & Kudesia, Ravi S., 2020. "Wherever you go, there you become: How mindfulness arises in everyday situations," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 78-96.
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