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Social Media in Health Studies: A Systematic Review of Comparative Learning Methods

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  • Alban Fouasson-Chailloux

    (CHU Nantes, Service de Médecine Physique et Réadapatation Locomotrice et Respi-Ratoire, 44093 Nantes, France
    CHU Nantes, Service de Médecine du Sport, 44093 Nantes, France
    IRMS, Institut Régional de Médecine du Sport, 44093 Nantes, France
    Inserm, UMR 1229, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, Université de Nantes, 44042 Nantes, France)

  • Pauline Daley

    (CHU Nantes, Service de Médecine Physique et Réadapatation Locomotrice et Respi-Ratoire, 44093 Nantes, France
    CHU Nantes, Service de Médecine du Sport, 44093 Nantes, France)

  • Pierre Menu

    (CHU Nantes, Service de Médecine Physique et Réadapatation Locomotrice et Respi-Ratoire, 44093 Nantes, France
    CHU Nantes, Service de Médecine du Sport, 44093 Nantes, France
    IRMS, Institut Régional de Médecine du Sport, 44093 Nantes, France
    Inserm, UMR 1229, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, Université de Nantes, 44042 Nantes, France)

  • Raphael Gross

    (MIP, EA4334, Laboratoire Motricité-Interactions-Performance, CHU Nantes, Nantes Université, 44000 Nantes, France
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Marc Dauty

    (CHU Nantes, Service de Médecine Physique et Réadapatation Locomotrice et Respi-Ratoire, 44093 Nantes, France
    CHU Nantes, Service de Médecine du Sport, 44093 Nantes, France
    IRMS, Institut Régional de Médecine du Sport, 44093 Nantes, France
    Inserm, UMR 1229, Regenerative Medicine and Skeleton, Université de Nantes, 44042 Nantes, France)

Abstract

Learning modifications particularly increased due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, which made it necessary to offer distance health education for many months. Social media allows students to have interactive activities such as discussing specific subjects or sharing data with each other, and also to have interactions with their teachers and tutors. So, we aimed to compare the effects of the use of social media on knowledge, skills and perceptions in health students compared to other methods. We performed a systematic review on PubMed, ScienceDirect and Embase about comparative learning methods using social media. The search followed PRISMA guidelines, and the quality assessment of the studies was performed using the Medical Education Research Quality instrument (MERSQI). Eight studies were analyzed including 1014 participants. Mean age ranged from 19.9 to 23.4 years, and 70% were females. About 54.4% of the participants were medical students and 20.9% were dental students. The mean MERSQI was 11.7 ± 2.6. Various subjects were included—anatomy, cultural competences, sterile surgical techniques, radiology, arthrocentesis, medical pathologies and cariology. As far as knowledge evaluation was concerned, we found that the use of social media may have had a positive effect from a short-term point of view but results concerning skills were less consistent across studies. Students usually had a positive perception of the use of social media as a complementary method but not as a complete alternative so it is not excluded that this effect might result from an increase in working time. The impact on patient care should also be assessed in future studies.

Suggested Citation

  • Alban Fouasson-Chailloux & Pauline Daley & Pierre Menu & Raphael Gross & Marc Dauty, 2022. "Social Media in Health Studies: A Systematic Review of Comparative Learning Methods," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-13, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2205-:d:750265
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Osamu Nomura & Jin Irie & Yoonsoo Park & Hiroshi Nonogi & Hiroyuki Hanada, 2021. "Evaluating Effectiveness of YouTube Videos for Teaching Medical Students CPR: Solution to Optimizing Clinician Educator Workload during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-6, July.
    2. Kawaljeet Kaur Kapoor & Kuttimani Tamilmani & Nripendra P. Rana & Pushp Patil & Yogesh K. Dwivedi & Sridhar Nerur, 2018. "Advances in Social Media Research: Past, Present and Future," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 531-558, June.
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