IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i4p2168-d749669.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Role of Job Control and Job Demands in Becoming Physically Active during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study

Author

Listed:
  • Valerie Hervieux

    (Department of Management, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
    Center of Expertise for the Management of Occupational Health and Safety, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
    Center of Research for Sustainable Health VITAM, Québec, QC G1J 2G1, Canada)

  • Hans Ivers

    (School of Psychology, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada)

  • Claude Fernet

    (Department of Human Resources Management, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Québec, QC G8Z 4M3, Canada)

  • Caroline Biron

    (Department of Management, Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
    Center of Expertise for the Management of Occupational Health and Safety, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
    Center of Research for Sustainable Health VITAM, Québec, QC G1J 2G1, Canada)

Abstract

Organizational studies suggest that certain psychosocial working conditions are liable to foster positive health outcomes, such as engaging in leisure-time physical activities. However, the psychosocial factors contributing to this improvement remain unexplored, particularly in the workplace and in the context of the decline observed in the physical activity level of the population worldwide. The objective of the study was to examine whether exposure to different combinations of psychosocial working conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic predicts the probability of becoming physically active among Quebec workers. Job demands, job control, and physical activity were assessed three times during the first year of the pandemic via an online questionnaire among physically inactive workers ( n = 440). Logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations between various combinations of psychosocial risks and physical activity. A total of 117 participants became physically active during the study. After controlling for covariates, active jobs increased the odds of becoming physically active, compared to high-strain jobs (OR = 2.57 (95% CI 1.13 to 5.87)). Having a highly demanding job may not negatively impact physical activity if workers have enough job control to achieve the required tasks.

Suggested Citation

  • Valerie Hervieux & Hans Ivers & Claude Fernet & Caroline Biron, 2022. "The Role of Job Control and Job Demands in Becoming Physically Active during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2168-:d:749669
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2168/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2168/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Heikkilä, K. & Fransson, E.I. & Nyberg, S.T. & Zins, M. & Westerlund, H. & Westerholm, P. & Virtanen, M. & Vahtera, J. & Suominen, S. & Steptoe, A. & Salo, P. & Pentti, J. & Oksanen, T. & Nordin, M. &, 2013. "Job strain and health-related lifestyle: Findings from an individual-participant meta-analysis of 118 000 working adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(11), pages 2090-2097.
    2. Carmelo Vazquez & Carmen Valiente & Felipe E. García & Alba Contreras & Vanesa Peinado & Almudena Trucharte & Richard P. Bentall, 2021. "Post-Traumatic Growth and Stress-Related Responses During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a National Representative Sample: The Role of Positive Core Beliefs About the World and Others," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(7), pages 2915-2935, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mandy van den Berge & Gerben Hulsegge & Henk F. van der Molen & Karin I. Proper & H. Roeline W. Pasman & Lea den Broeder & Sietske J. Tamminga & Carel T. J. Hulshof & Allard J. van der Beek, 2020. "Adapting Citizen Science to Improve Health in an Occupational Setting: Preliminary Results of a Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-19, July.
    2. Cátia Branquinho & Anabela Caetano Santos & Catarina Noronha & Lúcia Ramiro & Margarida Gaspar Matos, 2022. "COVID-19 Pandemic and the Second Lockdown: The 3rd Wave of the Disease Through the Voice of Youth," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(1), pages 199-216, February.
    3. Andrés Rodríguez-Pose & Alexandra Sandu & Chris Taylor & Jennifer May Hampton, 2024. "Children’s Subjective Well-Being During the Coronavirus Pandemic," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 17(1), pages 309-347, February.
    4. Natale Canale & Claudia Marino & Michela Lenzi & Alessio Vieno & Mark D. Griffiths & Marta Gaboardi & Matteo Giraldo & Carmen Cervone & Santinello Massimo, 2022. "How Communication Technology Fosters Individual and Social Wellbeing During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Preliminary Support For a Digital Interaction Model," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 727-745, February.
    5. Alvisa Palese & Maddalena Peghin & Valentina Bressan & Margherita Venturini & Valentina Gerussi & Giulia Bontempo & Elena Graziano & Erica Visintini & Carlo Tascini, 2022. "One Word to Describe My Experience as a COVID-19 Survivor Six Months after Its Onset: Findings of a Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, April.
    6. Kailin Cheng & Jiangqun Liao, 2023. "Coping with Coronavirus Pandemic: Risk Perception Predicts Life Optimism," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 24(1), pages 351-371, January.
    7. Sagrario Segado & Eva Sotomayor & Javier Páez Gallego, 2023. "Relative Immunity: COVID-19 Pandemic Effects on the Emotional State, Economy, Leisure, and Socialization of Young People in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-17, April.
    8. Alan C. Logan & Susan H. Berman & Richard B. Scott & Brian M. Berman & Susan L. Prescott, 2021. "Catalyst Twenty-Twenty: Post-Traumatic Growth at Scales of Person, Place and Planet," Challenges, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Zhifeng Wang & Dongmei Wang, 2021. "The influence and enlightenment of five public health emergencies on public psychology since new century: A systematic review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(7), pages 878-891, November.
    10. Pia Hovbrandt & Per-Olof Östergren & Catarina Canivet & Maria Albin & Gunilla Carlsson & Kerstin Nilsson & Carita Håkansson, 2021. "Psychosocial Working Conditions and Social Participation. A 10-Year Follow-Up of Senior Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, August.
    11. Simo Raittila & Ossi Rahkonen & Eero Lahelma & Juha Alho & Anne Kouvonen, 2017. "Occupational Class Differences in Trajectories of Working Conditions in Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, July.
    12. Marco Castiglioni & Cristina Liviana Caldiroli & Rossella Procaccia & Federica Conte & Robert A. Neimeyer & Claudia Zamin & Anna Paladino & Attà Negri, 2023. "The Up-Side of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Are Core Belief Violation and Meaning Making Associated with Post-Traumatic Growth?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-16, May.
    13. Na, Peter J. & Tsai, Jack & Southwick, Steven M. & Pietrzak, Robert H., 2021. "Factors associated with post-traumatic growth in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from a national sample of U.S. military veterans," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    14. Maria De Jesus Mendes da Fonseca & Leidjaira Lopes Juvanhol & Lúcia Rotenberg & Aline Araújo Nobre & Rosane Härter Griep & Márcia Guimarães de Mello Alves & Letícia De Oliveira Cardoso & Luana Giatti , 2017. "Using Gamma and Quantile Regressions to Explore the Association between Job Strain and Adiposity in the ELSA-Brasil Study: Does Gender Matter?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-13, November.
    15. Brigitte Lueger-Schuster & Irina Zrnić Novaković & Annett Lotzin, 2022. "Two Years of COVID-19 in Austria—Exploratory Longitudinal Study of Mental Health Outcomes and Coping Behaviors in the General Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-18, July.
    16. Cintia Díaz-Silveira & Carlos-María Alcover & Francisco Burgos & Alberto Marcos & Miguel A. Santed, 2020. "Mindfulness versus Physical Exercise: Effects of Two Recovery Strategies on Mental Health, Stress and Immunoglobulin A during Lunch Breaks. A Randomized Controlled Trial," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-18, April.
    17. Sergio A. Useche & Natura Colomer & Francisco Alonso & Luis Montoro, 2018. "Patterns on Work-Related Stress and Tobacco Consumption in City Bus Drivers," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(2), pages 21582440187, June.
    18. Sophie van der Feltz & Henk F. van der Molen & Lisa Lelie & Carel T. J. Hulshof & Allard J. van der Beek & Karin I. Proper, 2022. "Changes in Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Leisure Time Physical Exercise after a Citizen Science-Based Worksite Health Promotion Program for Blue-Collar Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-11, October.
    19. Grzegorz Józef Nowicki & Barbara Ślusarska & Bożena Zboina & Aneta Jędrzejewska & Marzena Kotus, 2022. "Factors Predicting Post-Traumatic Positive and Negative Psychological Changes Experienced by Nurses during a Pandemic COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-18, June.
    20. Piotr Skórka & Beata Grzywacz & Dawid Moroń & Magdalena Lenda, 2022. "COVID-19 in Memes: The Adaptive Response of Societies to the Pandemic?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-24, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:4:p:2168-:d:749669. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.