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Social Determinants of Health and Depression among African American Adults: A Scoping Review of Current Research

Author

Listed:
  • Brooks Yelton

    (Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Daniela B. Friedman

    (Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
    Office for the Study of Aging, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Samuel Noblet

    (Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
    Prevention Research Center, Department of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Matthew C. Lohman

    (Office for the Study of Aging, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
    Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Michelle A. Arent

    (Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Mark M. Macauda

    (Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
    Center for Applied Research and Evaluation, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Mayank Sakhuja

    (Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

  • Katherine H. Leith

    (Department of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA
    Office for the Study of Aging, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 915 Greene Street, Columbia, SC 29208, USA)

Abstract

Depression in the United States (US) is increasing across all races and ethnicities and is attributed to multiple social determinants of health (SDOH). For members of historically marginalized races and ethnicities, depression is often underreported and undertreated, and can present as more severe. Limited research explores multiple SDOH and depression among African American adults in the US. Guided by Healthy People (HP) 2030, and using cross-disciplinary mental health terminology, we conducted a comprehensive search to capture studies specific to African American adults in the US published after 2016. We applied known scoping review methodology and followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. From 12,315 initial results, 60 studies were included in our final sample. Most studies explored the HP 2030 Social and Community Context domain, with a heavy focus on discrimination and social support; no studies examined Health Care Access and Quality. Researchers typically utilized cross-sectional, secondary datasets; no qualitative studies were included. We recommend research that comprehensively examines mental health risk and protective factors over the life course within, not just between, populations to inform tailored health promotion and public policy interventions for improving SDOH and reducing racial and ethnic health disparities.

Suggested Citation

  • Brooks Yelton & Daniela B. Friedman & Samuel Noblet & Matthew C. Lohman & Michelle A. Arent & Mark M. Macauda & Mayank Sakhuja & Katherine H. Leith, 2022. "Social Determinants of Health and Depression among African American Adults: A Scoping Review of Current Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-36, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1498-:d:736995
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Alang, S. & McAlpine, D. & McCreedy, E. & Hardeman, R., 2017. "Police brutality and black health: Setting the agenda for public health scholars," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 107(5), pages 662-665.
    2. Felicia V Wheaton PhD & Courtney S Thomas PhD & Carly Roman BA & Cleopatra M Abdou PhD, 2018. "Discrimination and Depressive Symptoms Among African American Men Across the Adult Lifecourse," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 73(2), pages 208-218.
    3. repec:aph:ajpbhl:10.2105/ajph.2017.303691_2 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. John R. Logan & Julia Burdick-Will, 2017. "School Segregation and Disparities in Urban, Suburban, and Rural Areas," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 674(1), pages 199-216, November.
    5. Mathew D Gayman & Ben Lennox Kail & Amy Spring & George R GreenidgeJr, 2018. "Risk and Protective Factors for Depressive Symptoms Among African American Men: An Application of the Stress Process Model," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 73(2), pages 219-229.
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