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Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Italian LGBT+ Young Adults’ Mental Health: The Role of Neuroticism and Family Climate

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  • Marina Miscioscia

    (Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy
    Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy)

  • Mikael Poli

    (Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy)

  • Alessio Gubello

    (Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium)

  • Alessandra Simonelli

    (Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy)

  • Michela Gatta

    (Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy)

  • Jorge Gato

    (Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences and Center for Psychology, University of Porto, Rua Alfredo Allen, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal)

  • Paola Rigo

    (Department of Developmental Psychology and Socialization, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy)

Abstract

Vulnerable populations have been among the most affected by the social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic; among those, young people and sexual and gender minorities have seen their situation exacerbated by new specific regulations. The aim of the present study was twofold: first, to assess the role of family climate, concerning participants’ LGBT+ status during lockdown restrictions, in mediating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on personal quality of life and mental health (stress, depression, and anxiety); second, to assess how individual stable traits can moderate the relationship between the individual impact of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes. A total of 407 young adults aged 18 to 35 (M age = 25.03 years; SD = 4.68) who self-identified as being part of a sexual or gender minority took part in this study. Results highlight the association between negative family climate and internalizing symptoms of psychological distress, and its role as a partial mediator of the relationship between the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic at the individual level and mental health outcomes. Additionally, low personality trait levels of neuroticism significantly decreased the strength of the relationship between LGBT+ status during blocking restrictions and internalizing symptoms.

Suggested Citation

  • Marina Miscioscia & Mikael Poli & Alessio Gubello & Alessandra Simonelli & Michela Gatta & Jorge Gato & Paola Rigo, 2022. "Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Italian LGBT+ Young Adults’ Mental Health: The Role of Neuroticism and Family Climate," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-21, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:15795-:d:985875
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cristiano Scandurra & Andrea Pennasilico & Concetta Esposito & Fabrizio Mezza & Roberto Vitelli & Vincenzo Bochicchio & Nelson Mauro Maldonato & Anna Lisa Amodeo, 2020. "Minority Stress and Mental Health in Italian Bisexual People," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Julio Torales & Marcelo O’Higgins & João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia & Antonio Ventriglio, 2020. "The outbreak of COVID-19 coronavirus and its impact on global mental health," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(4), pages 317-320, June.
    3. Giorgio Mattei & Tullia Russo & Tindara Addabbo & Gian Maria Galeazzi, 2021. "The COVID-19 recession might increase discriminating attitudes toward LGBT people and mental health problems due to minority stress," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(4), pages 400-401, June.
    4. Cristina Mazza & Eleonora Ricci & Silvia Biondi & Marco Colasanti & Stefano Ferracuti & Christian Napoli & Paolo Roma, 2020. "A Nationwide Survey of Psychological Distress among Italian People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-14, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Inês Vázquez & Jorge Gato & Susana Coimbra & Fiona Tasker & Jaime Barrientos & Marina Miscioscia & Elder Cerqueira-Santos & Anna Malmquist & Daniel Seabra & Daniela Leal & Marie Houghton & Mikael Poli, 2023. "Psychological Adjustment Profiles of LGBTQ+ Young Adults Residing with Their Parents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An International Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-19, February.
    2. Katrina Lloyd & Dirk Schubotz & Rosellen Roche & Joel Manzi & Martina McKnight, 2023. "A Mental Health Pandemic? Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Young People’s Mental Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(16), pages 1-16, August.

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