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Development of the Children and Adolescents Physical Activity and Sedentary Questionnaire (CAPAS-Q): Psychometric Validity and Clinical Interpretation

Author

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  • Alicia Fillon

    (Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), EA 3533, Clermont Auvergne University, CRNH Auvergne, 63178 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Bruno Pereira

    (Biostatistics Unit (DRCI), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Jérémy Vanhelst

    (Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Inserm U1153, Inrae U1125, Cnam, Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team (EREN), Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics—University of Paris Cité (CRESS), 93017 Bobigny, France)

  • Joanna Baran

    (Institute of Health Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszow, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland)

  • Julie Masurier

    (UGECAM Nutrition Obesity Ambulatory Hospital,13 Rue Molière, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Terry Guirado

    (Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), EA 3533, Clermont Auvergne University, CRNH Auvergne, 63178 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Yves Boirie

    (CRNH-Auvergne, 63178 Clermont-Ferrand, France
    INRA, UMR 1019, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
    Department of Human Nutrition, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, G. Montpied, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
    UFR Medicine, University Clermont Auvergne, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Martine Duclos

    (Biostatistics Unit (DRCI), Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
    UFR Medicine, University Clermont Auvergne, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
    National Observatory for Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors (ONAPS), UFR Medicine, University Clermont Auvergne, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
    Department of Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, G. Montpied, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Valérie Julian

    (Department of Sport Medicine and Functional Explorations, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, G. Montpied, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • David Thivel

    (Laboratory of the Metabolic Adaptations to Exercise under Physiological and Pathological Conditions (AME2P), EA 3533, Clermont Auvergne University, CRNH Auvergne, 63178 Clermont-Ferrand, France
    National Observatory for Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors (ONAPS), UFR Medicine, University Clermont Auvergne, 28 Place Henri Dunant, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

Abstract

Background: Pediatricians’ clinical practice and health interventions in youths require instruments with adequate psychometric properties to assess physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviors (SB), and their subdomains. Objective: To assess the psychometric properties of the Children and Adolescents Physical Activity and Sedentary-Questionnaire (CAPAS-Q) in healthy French children and adolescents. Methods: The CAPAS-Q has been developed through a rigorous collective procedure and consists of a 31 items self-administered questionnaire evaluating children’s 7-day PA and SB dimensions and subdomains. Participants ( n = 103, aged 8–18 years old) completed the questionnaire twice (7 days apart) and wore an ActiGraph GT3X + accelerometer for 7 days. Anthropometric measurements and body composition were assessed. Results: Cronbach alpha for PA and SB dimensions were 0.71 and 0.68, respectively. Reproducibility was found moderate to good, with Lin’s coefficients of 0.69 and 0.68 for PA and SB dimensions, respectively. Reproducibility was higher for adolescents compared to children. PA dimension was positively correlated with moderate PA, vigorous PA, moderate to vigorous PA, and total PA times and negatively correlated with SB time ( p < 0.05). SB dimension and screen time were positively correlated with SB time and negatively correlated with LPA, MPA, MVPA, and total PA times ( p < 0.05). Spearman correlation coefficients were fair to moderate, ranging between 0.23–0.45. Conclusion: The CAPAS-Q proposes a reliable and valid evaluation of French children and adolescents’ PA and SB, providing clinicians with potential intervention levels to improve youth movement behaviors.

Suggested Citation

  • Alicia Fillon & Bruno Pereira & Jérémy Vanhelst & Joanna Baran & Julie Masurier & Terry Guirado & Yves Boirie & Martine Duclos & Valérie Julian & David Thivel, 2022. "Development of the Children and Adolescents Physical Activity and Sedentary Questionnaire (CAPAS-Q): Psychometric Validity and Clinical Interpretation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:13782-:d:951084
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marc Charles & David Thivel & Julien Verney & Laurie Isacco & Pauliina Husu & Henri Vähä-Ypyä & Tommi Vasankari & Michèle Tardieu & Alicia Fillon & Pauline Genin & Benjamin Larras & Bruno Chabanas & B, 2021. "Reliability and Validity of the ONAPS Physical Activity Questionnaire in Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in French Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Guilherme Augusto Oliveira & Andressa Costa Marcelino & Maíra Tristão Parra & Marcus Vinicius Nascimento-Ferreira & Augusto César Ferreira De Moraes, 2022. "Validity and Reliability of Questionnaires That Assess Barriers and Facilitators of Sedentary Behavior in the Pediatric Population: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Alicia Fillon & Nicole Fearnbach & Stéphanie Vieira & Jade Gélinier & Sarah Bagot & Mélina Bailly & Audrey Boscaro & Léna Pélissier & Julie Siroux & Vincent Grasteau & Jean Bertsch & Bruno Pereira & M, 2023. "Changes in Sedentary Time and Implicit Preference for Sedentary Behaviors in Response to a One-Month Educational Intervention in Primary School Children: Results from the Globe Trotter Pilot Cluster-R," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-13, January.

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