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Reliability and Validity of the ONAPS Physical Activity Questionnaire in Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in French Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Marc Charles

    (Département de Santé Publique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Gabriel Montpied, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • David Thivel

    (Laboratoire des Adaptations Métaboliques à l’Exercice en Condition Physiologique et Pathologique (AME2P), Université Clermont Auvergne, 63178 Aubière, France)

  • Julien Verney

    (Laboratoire des Adaptations Métaboliques à l’Exercice en Condition Physiologique et Pathologique (AME2P), Université Clermont Auvergne, 63178 Aubière, France)

  • Laurie Isacco

    (Laboratoire des Adaptations Métaboliques à l’Exercice en Condition Physiologique et Pathologique (AME2P), Université Clermont Auvergne, 63178 Aubière, France)

  • Pauliina Husu

    (The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, 3500 Tampere, Finland)

  • Henri Vähä-Ypyä

    (The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, 3500 Tampere, Finland)

  • Tommi Vasankari

    (The UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, 3500 Tampere, Finland
    Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland)

  • Michèle Tardieu

    (Observatoire National de l’Activité Physique et de la Sédentarité (ONAPS), Faculté de Médecine, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Alicia Fillon

    (Observatoire National de l’Activité Physique et de la Sédentarité (ONAPS), Faculté de Médecine, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Pauline Genin

    (Observatoire National de l’Activité Physique et de la Sédentarité (ONAPS), Faculté de Médecine, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Benjamin Larras

    (Observatoire National de l’Activité Physique et de la Sédentarité (ONAPS), Faculté de Médecine, Université Clermont Auvergne, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Bruno Chabanas

    (Département de Santé Publique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Gabriel Montpied, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Bruno Pereira

    (Unité de Biostatistique, Direction de la Recherche Clinique et de l’Innovation, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Gabriel Montpied, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

  • Martine Duclos

    (Service de Médecine du Sport et des Explorations Fonctionnelles, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Gabriel Montpied, 63003 Clermont-Ferrand, France)

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the validity and reliability of a new questionnaire, the ONAPS-PAQ, developed to assess physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviors (SB) in the general population. A total of 137 healthy adults aged 18 to 69 years were included. Following completion of two physical activity questionnaires (ONAPS-PAQ and GPAQ, the Global physical activity questionnaire) to study concurrent validity, participants wore an accelerometer (UKK-RM42) for 7 days to study criterion validity. A subsample ( n = 36) also completed a 7-day-interval test–retest protocol to assess its reliability. Reliability was tested by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Kappa coefficient; concurrent and criterion validity by the Spearman correlation coefficient (ρ) and Bland-Altman plot analyses. The ONAPS-PAQ showed good reliability (ICC = 0.71–0.98; Kappa = 0.61–0.99) and concurrent validity (ρ = 0.56–0.86), but only poor criterion validity (ρ = 0.26–0.41), and wide limits of agreement. Self-reported and accelerometer-measured SB were better correlated with ONAPS-PAQ than GPAQ (0.41 vs. 0.26, respectively) and medians were comparable, whereas the GPAQ underestimated SB (SB acc = 481 (432–566), SB ONAPS = 480 (360–652), SB GPAQ = 360 (240–540) min·day −1 ; median ( q1 - q3 )). The ONAPS-PAQ provides good reliability and acceptable validity for the measurement of PA and SB and seems to provide a better assessment of SB than GPAQ.

Suggested Citation

  • Marc Charles & David Thivel & Julien Verney & Laurie Isacco & Pauliina Husu & Henri Vähä-Ypyä & Tommi Vasankari & Michèle Tardieu & Alicia Fillon & Pauline Genin & Benjamin Larras & Bruno Chabanas & B, 2021. "Reliability and Validity of the ONAPS Physical Activity Questionnaire in Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in French Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:11:p:5643-:d:561784
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Xiaofen D. Keating & Ke Zhou & Xiaolu Liu & Michael Hodges & Jingwen Liu & Jianmin Guan & Ashley Phelps & Jose Castro-Piñero, 2019. "Reliability and Concurrent Validity of Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ): A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-27, October.
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    1. Jerneja Premelč & Kaja Meh & Henri Vähä-Ypyä & Vedrana Sember & Gregor Jurak, 2022. "Do Fitter Children Better Assess Their Physical Activity with Questionnaire Than Less Fit Children?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Alicia Fillon & Bruno Pereira & Jérémy Vanhelst & Joanna Baran & Julie Masurier & Terry Guirado & Yves Boirie & Martine Duclos & Valérie Julian & David Thivel, 2022. "Development of the Children and Adolescents Physical Activity and Sedentary Questionnaire (CAPAS-Q): Psychometric Validity and Clinical Interpretation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Kaja Meh & Vedrana Sember & Saša Đurić & Henri Vähä-Ypyä & Paulo Rocha & Gregor Jurak, 2021. "Reliability and Validity of Slovenian Versions of IPAQ-SF, GPAQ, and EHIS-PAQ for Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentarism of Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1, December.

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