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Reliability and Concurrent Validity of Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ): A Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Xiaofen D. Keating

    (Department of Curriculum and Instruction, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA)

  • Ke Zhou

    (Institute of Physical Education, and Bioinformatics Center, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China)

  • Xiaolu Liu

    (Department of Curriculum and Instruction, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA)

  • Michael Hodges

    (Department of Kinesiology, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ 07470, USA)

  • Jingwen Liu

    (Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA)

  • Jianmin Guan

    (Department of Health, Kinesiology, and Nutrition, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA)

  • Ashley Phelps

    (Department of Curriculum and Instruction, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA)

  • Jose Castro-Piñero

    (GALENO research group, Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cadiz, 11519 Puerto Real, Spain)

Abstract

This study aimed to systematically review previous studies on the reliability and concurrent validity of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). A systematic literature search was conducted ( n = 26) using the online EBSCOHost databases, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar up to September 2019. A previously developed coding sheet was used to collect the data. The Modified Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies was employed to assess risk of bias and study quality. It was found that GPAQ was primarily revalidated in adult populations in Asian and European countries. The sample size ranged from 43 to 2657 with a wide age range (i.e., 15–79 years old). Different populations yielded inconsistent results concerning the reliability and validity of the GPAQ. Short term (i.e., one- to two-week interval) and long-term (i.e., two- to three-month apart) test–retest reliability was good to very good. The concurrent validity using accelerometers, pedometers, and physical activity (PA) log was poor to fair. The GPAQ data and accelerometer/pedometer/PA log data were not compared using the same measurements in some validation studies. Studies with more rigorous research designs are needed before any conclusions concerning the concurrent validity of GPAQ can be reached.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaofen D. Keating & Ke Zhou & Xiaolu Liu & Michael Hodges & Jingwen Liu & Jianmin Guan & Ashley Phelps & Jose Castro-Piñero, 2019. "Reliability and Concurrent Validity of Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ): A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-27, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:21:p:4128-:d:280539
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anne H. Y. Chu & Sheryl H. X. Ng & David Koh & Falk Müller-Riemenschneider, 2018. "Domain-Specific Adult Sedentary Behaviour Questionnaire (ASBQ) and the GPAQ Single-Item Question: A Reliability and Validity Study in an Asian Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, April.
    2. Estelle D Watson & Lisa K Micklesfield & Mireille N M van Poppel & Shane A Norris & Matteo C Sattler & Pavel Dietz, 2017. "Validity and responsiveness of the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) in assessing physical activity during pregnancy," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(5), pages 1-14, May.
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