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Reliability and Validity of Slovenian Versions of IPAQ-SF, GPAQ, and EHIS-PAQ for Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentarism of Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Kaja Meh

    (Faculty of Sports, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Vedrana Sember

    (Faculty of Sports, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Saša Đurić

    (Liberal Arts Department, General Education, American University of the Middle East, Egaila 54200, Kuwait)

  • Henri Vähä-Ypyä

    (UKK-Institute, 33500 Tampere, Finland)

  • Paulo Rocha

    (Portuguese Institute of Sport and Youth, 1250-190 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Gregor Jurak

    (Faculty of Sports, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

Abstract

Health policies rely on physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior data collected through PA questionnaires (PAQs). Validity of international PAQs varies among countries. Therefore, it is important to know the validity of the national versions of the PAQs to properly evaluate the results. We conducted a validation study of the Slovenian versions of the International PAQ Short Form (IPAQ-SF), the Global PAQ (GPAQ), and the PAQ used in the European Health Interview Survey (EHIS-PAQ) on 306 healthy adults. The most valid and reliable constructs in all tested were sedentary behavior and vigorous PA (VPA), however the criterion validity of these constructs was low (Spearman’s ρ 0.38–0.45 for sedentary behavior and 0.34–0.42 for VPA). Moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) had low validity (0.26–0.29) despite being used as a standard measure of PA behavior. Participants over-reported MVPA for 17 to 156 min and underreported the sedentary behavior for more than two hours. The test-retest study found high reliability for sedentary behavior (0.69–0.81) and low to moderate reliability for PA behavior (0.42–0.76). The Slovenian versions of the observed PAQs are a useful tool for national PA surveillance, but for qualitative assessment of individual health-related PA behavior they should be combined with accelerometer-based devices.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaja Meh & Vedrana Sember & Saša Đurić & Henri Vähä-Ypyä & Paulo Rocha & Gregor Jurak, 2021. "Reliability and Validity of Slovenian Versions of IPAQ-SF, GPAQ, and EHIS-PAQ for Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentarism of Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2021:i:1:p:430-:d:715414
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marc Charles & David Thivel & Julien Verney & Laurie Isacco & Pauliina Husu & Henri Vähä-Ypyä & Tommi Vasankari & Michèle Tardieu & Alicia Fillon & Pauline Genin & Benjamin Larras & Bruno Chabanas & B, 2021. "Reliability and Validity of the ONAPS Physical Activity Questionnaire in Assessing Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in French Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    2. Vedrana Sember & Kaja Meh & Maroje Sorić & Gregor Starc & Paulo Rocha & Gregor Jurak, 2020. "Validity and Reliability of International Physical Activity Questionnaires for Adults across EU Countries: Systematic Review and Meta Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-23, September.
    3. Kaja Meh & Gregor Jurak & Maroje Sorić & Paulo Rocha & Vedrana Sember, 2021. "Validity and Reliability of IPAQ-SF and GPAQ for Assessing Sedentary Behaviour in Adults in the European Union: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Riley, L. & Guthold, R. & Cowan, M. & Savin, S. & Bhatti, L. & Armstrong, T. & Bonita, R., 2016. "The world health organization STEPwise approach to noncommunicable disease risk-factor surveillance: Methods, challenges, and opportunities," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(1), pages 74-78.
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