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Correlation between Campus-Built Environment and Physical Fitness in College Students in Xi’an—A GIS Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Zijun Lu

    (Department of Exercise Science, School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

  • Zhengao Li

    (Department of Exercise Science, School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

  • Chuangui Mao

    (Department of Exercise Science, School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

  • Yuanyuan Tan

    (Department of Exercise Science, School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

  • Xingyue Zhang

    (Department of Exercise Science, School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

  • Ling Zhang

    (Department of Exercise Science, School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

  • Wenfei Zhu

    (Department of Exercise Science, School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

  • Yuliang Sun

    (Department of Exercise Science, School of Physical Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

Abstract

Background: This research aimed to investigate the correlation between students’ physical fitness and campus-built environment, which could put forward some suggestions for the construction of a campus environment. Method: Four colleges in Xi’an were regarded as special “semi-closed” spaces. Combined with ArcGIS and SPSS, the correlation between the built environment of colleges and the students’ physical fitness test results in 2019 was analyzed ( n = 1498). Results: regarding the men questioned in this research, there was a significant correlation between street connectivity and vital capacity, grip strength, 50 m running, 1000 m running, a significant correlation between land use mix and vital capacity, sit-and-reach, pull-up, grip strength, a significant correlation between green space per capita and vital capacity, grip strength, 50 m running, and a significant correlation between walk score and vital capacity, pull-up, grip strength, and 50 m running. Regarding the women questioned in this research, there was a significant correlation between street connectivity and vital capacity, grip strength, 50 m running, 800 m running, curl-up, a significant correlation between land use mix and vital capacity, sit-and-reach, curl-up, grip strength, 800 m running, a significant correlation between green space per capita and vital capacity, grip strength, curl-up, sit-and-reach, and a significant correlation between walk score and vital capacity, curl-up, grip strength, and 800 m running. Conclusion: the built environment on campus can indirectly affect the physical fitness of college students. Increasing the number of intersections and short connections of campus streets, ensuring that the green space of the campus meets the standards, and reasonably arranging the site selection of buildings are conducive to improving the physical fitness of students.

Suggested Citation

  • Zijun Lu & Zhengao Li & Chuangui Mao & Yuanyuan Tan & Xingyue Zhang & Ling Zhang & Wenfei Zhu & Yuliang Sun, 2022. "Correlation between Campus-Built Environment and Physical Fitness in College Students in Xi’an—A GIS Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-14, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:7948-:d:851040
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kirsten M. M. Beyer & Andrea Kaltenbach & Aniko Szabo & Sandra Bogar & F. Javier Nieto & Kristen M. Malecki, 2014. "Exposure to Neighborhood Green Space and Mental Health: Evidence from the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Yuliang Sun & Chunzhen He & Xinxin Zhang & Wenfei Zhu, 2020. "Association of Built Environment with Physical Activity and Physical Fitness in Men and Women Living inside the City Wall of Xi’an, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-13, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zihan Tong & Zhenxing Kong & Xiao Jia & Jingjing Yu & Tingting Sun & Yimin Zhang, 2023. "Spatial Heterogeneity and Regional Clustering of Factors Influencing Chinese Adolescents’ Physical Fitness," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-18, February.

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