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Study on the Water Quality Characteristics of the Baoan Lake Basin in China under Different Land Use and Landscape Pattern Distributions

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  • Weixiang Ren

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China)

  • Xiaodong Wu

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China)

  • Xuguang Ge

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China)

  • Guiying Lin

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China)

  • Lian Feng

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China)

  • Wanqing Ma

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China)

  • Dan Xu

    (College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China)

Abstract

Land use and landscape pattern highly affect water quality. Their relationship can assist in land-use management and improve land-use efficiency. In this study, a water quality survey of rivers and lakes was performed in 2020 to analyze the effects of land use and the landscape pattern on the water quality of the rivers and lakes in the Baoan Lake basin and is expected to provide a reference for land use planning. The results demonstrated that the effects of land use on water quality were generally higher during the dry season than during the wet season; however, the opposite was demonstrated for the landscape pattern index. Cropland and urban land were closely correlated with deteriorating water quality, with contributions to total nitrogen, total phosphorous, and ammonia nitrogen in the basin. The impact of the landscape pattern of the basin on water quality was controlled by the original land-use type. In addition, the landscape configuration formed different land-use types to produce different effects on water quality. The basin scale better explained the changes in water quality, especially for construction land, followed by the 250 m and 500 m scales in the buffer zone.

Suggested Citation

  • Weixiang Ren & Xiaodong Wu & Xuguang Ge & Guiying Lin & Lian Feng & Wanqing Ma & Dan Xu, 2022. "Study on the Water Quality Characteristics of the Baoan Lake Basin in China under Different Land Use and Landscape Pattern Distributions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-15, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:10:p:6082-:d:817290
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rimal, Bhagawat & Sharma, Roshan & Kunwar, Ripu & Keshtkar, Hamidreza & Stork, Nigel E. & Rijal, Sushila & Rahman, Syed Ajijur & Baral, Himlal, 2019. "Effects of land use and land cover change on ecosystem services in the Koshi River Basin, Eastern Nepal," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 1-1.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xuzhao Zhang & Hong Cai & Haomiao Tu, 2023. "Impact of Landscape Pattern on River Water Quality Based on Different Topographic Relief Areas: A Case Study of Chishui River Basin in Southwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-21, January.

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