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Progression of Metabolic Syndrome Components along with Depression Symptoms and High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein: The Bogalusa Heart Study

Author

Listed:
  • Azad R. Bhuiyan

    (School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39213, USA)

  • Marinelle Payton

    (School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39213, USA)

  • Amal K. Mitra

    (School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39213, USA)

  • Sophia S. Leggett

    (School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39213, USA)

  • Jihua Xu

    (Louisiana Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA)

  • Paul B. Tchounwou

    (College of Science, Engineering, and Technology, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS 39217, USA)

  • Frank Smart

    (Louisiana Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA)

Abstract

This study examined the association between depression symptoms and metabolic syndrome (MetS) or its components prospectively. It assessed the mediator role of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Self-reported depression symptoms were assessed using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression scale. MetS was defined as having at least three of the following five criteria: (1) waist circumference >102 centimeters (cm) in men or >88 cm in women; (2) triglycerides ≥ 50 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL); (3) high-density lipoprotein cholesterol <40 mg/dL in men or <50 mg/dL in women; (4) blood pressure: systolic ≥ 30 and diastolic ≥85 mm of mercury or on antihypertensive medication; and (5) fasting glucose ≥110 mg/dL. The risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were estimated using multivariate Poisson regression models. A total of 419 White and 180 Black individuals with a mean age of 36 years were followed for 6.9 years. The findings demonstrated that hs-CRP mediated the influence of depression symptoms on central obesity in White young adults. The adjusted RR for central obesity was 1.08 with 95% CI of 0.88–1.32, and the value for hs-CRP was 1.12 with 95% CI of 1.02–1.23. Although depression did not influence MetS in this study cohort, the complete mediator role of hs-CRP was established for central obesity, a component of MetS in White young adults.

Suggested Citation

  • Azad R. Bhuiyan & Marinelle Payton & Amal K. Mitra & Sophia S. Leggett & Jihua Xu & Paul B. Tchounwou & Frank Smart, 2021. "Progression of Metabolic Syndrome Components along with Depression Symptoms and High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein: The Bogalusa Heart Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-14, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:5010-:d:551094
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gemma Vilagut & Carlos G Forero & Gabriela Barbaglia & Jordi Alonso, 2016. "Screening for Depression in the General Population with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D): A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, May.
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