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Restoration of Visitors through Nature-Based Tourism: A Systematic Review, Conceptual Framework, and Future Research Directions

Author

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  • Mengyuan Qiu

    (College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

  • Ji Sha

    (College of Business Administration, Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce, Nanjing 211168, China)

  • Noel Scott

    (Gold Coast Campus, Griffith Business School, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia)

Abstract

Visiting natural environments could restore health and contribute to human sustainability. However, the understanding of potential linkages between restoration of visitors and nature-based tourism remains incomplete, resulting in a lack of orientation for researchers and managers. This study aimed to explore how visitors achieve restoration through nature by analyzing published literature on tourism. Using a systematic review method, this study examined destination types, participant traits, theoretical foundations, and potential restorative outcomes presented in 34 identified articles. A new framework that synthesizes relevant research and conceptualizes the restorative mechanisms of nature-based tourism from a human–nature interaction perspective was developed. Owing to the limitations in the theories, methods, cases, and the COVID-19 pandemic, interdisciplinary methods and multisensory theories are needed in the future to shed further light on the restoration of visitors through nature-based tourism. The findings provide a theoretical perspective on the consideration of nature-based tourism as a public-wellness product worldwide, and the study provides recommendations for future research in a COVID-19 or post-COVID-19 society.

Suggested Citation

  • Mengyuan Qiu & Ji Sha & Noel Scott, 2021. "Restoration of Visitors through Nature-Based Tourism: A Systematic Review, Conceptual Framework, and Future Research Directions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:5:p:2299-:d:506271
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ralf C. Buckley & Sonya Underdahl, 2023. "Tourism and Environment: Ecology, Management, Economics, Climate, Health, and Politics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-11, October.
    2. Ralf C. Buckley & Mary-Ann Cooper, 2022. "Tourism as a Tool in Nature-Based Mental Health: Progress and Prospects Post-Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Md. Majnur Rashid, 2023. "The Psychosocial, Political Ideology and Social Status of the Visitors of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Mausoleum Complex at Tungipara of Gopalganj District in Bangladesh: A Sociological Analysis," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(12), pages 1877-1896, December.
    4. Wee-Kheng Tan & Chia-Hua Fan, 2023. "Does destination advertisement affect travel motivation, emotion regulation, and visit intention formation?," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 17(2), pages 579-606, June.
    5. Eunseong Jeong & Taesoo Lee & Alan Dixon Brown & Sara Choi & Minyoung Son, 2021. "Does a National Park Enhance the Environment-Friendliness of Tourists as an Ecotourism Destination?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-16, August.

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