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Changes in Smoking Behaviour and Home-Smoking Rules during the Initial COVID-19 Lockdown Period in Israel

Author

Listed:
  • Yael Bar-Zeev

    (Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Centre, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel)

  • Michal Shauly

    (Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Centre, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel)

  • Hannah Lee

    (Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Centre, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel)

  • Yehuda Neumark

    (Braun School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical Centre, Jerusalem 9112102, Israel)

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused devastating impacts globally. To mitigate virus spread, Israel imposed severe restrictions during March–April 2020. An online cross-sectional survey was conducted in April 2020 among current and ex-smokers to explore changes in smoking behaviour and home-smoking rules during this period. Bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression examined associations between sociodemographic characteristics and perceived risk of infection and quitting smoking during the initial COVID-19 period. Current smoking was reported by 437 (66.2%) of the 660 participants, 46 (7%) quit during the initial restriction period, and 177 (26.8%) were ex-smokers. Nearly half (44.4%) of current smokers intensified their smoking, and 16% attempted to quit. Quitting during the COVID-19 period was significantly associated with higher education (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 1.97, 95% CI: 1.0–3.8), not living with a smoker (aOR: 2.18, 95% CI: 1.0–4.4), and having an underlying chronic condition that increases risk for COVID-19 complications (aOR: 2.32, 95% CI: 1.1–4.6). Both an increase in smoking behaviour and in attempts to quit smoking during the initial COVID-19 pandemic were evident in this sample of adult Israeli smokers. Governments need to use this opportunity to encourage smokers to attempt quitting and create smoke-free homes, especially during lockdown conditions, while providing mental and social support to all smokers.

Suggested Citation

  • Yael Bar-Zeev & Michal Shauly & Hannah Lee & Yehuda Neumark, 2021. "Changes in Smoking Behaviour and Home-Smoking Rules during the Initial COVID-19 Lockdown Period in Israel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-12, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1931-:d:500575
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cuiyan Wang & Riyu Pan & Xiaoyang Wan & Yilin Tan & Linkang Xu & Cyrus S. Ho & Roger C. Ho, 2020. "Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
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    3. Agnieszka Strzelak & Aleksandra Ratajczak & Aleksander Adamiec & Wojciech Feleszko, 2018. "Tobacco Smoke Induces and Alters Immune Responses in the Lung Triggering Inflammation, Allergy, Asthma and Other Lung Diseases: A Mechanistic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-35, May.
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    2. Eun-Hi Choi & Won-Jong Kim & Eun-Mi Baek, 2022. "Latent Class Analysis of Health Behavior Changes Due to COVID-19 among Middle-Aged Korean Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-13, February.
    3. Rachel O’Donnell & Douglas Eadie & Martine Stead & Ruaraidh Dobson & Sean Semple, 2021. "‘I Was Smoking a Lot More during Lockdown Because I Can’: A Qualitative Study of How UK Smokers Responded to the Covid-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Javad J. Fatollahi & Sean Bentley & Neal Doran & Arthur L. Brody, 2021. "Changes in Tobacco Use Patterns among Veterans in San Diego during the Recent Peak of the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Aureliusz Kosendiak & Magdalena Król & Milena Ściskalska & Marta Kepinska, 2021. "The Changes in Stress Coping, Alcohol Use, Cigarette Smoking and Physical Activity during COVID-19 Related Lockdown in Medical Students in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-15, December.
    6. Cai, Weicheng & Zhou, Yi, 2022. "Men smoke less under the COVID-19 closure policies: The role of altruism," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    7. Katherine-Ka-Wai Lam & Ka-Yan Ho & Cynthia-Sau-Ting Wu & Man-Nok Tong & Lai-Ngo Tang & Yim-Wah Mak, 2022. "Exploring Factors Contributing to the Smoking Behaviour among Hong Kong Chinese Young Smokers during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-14, March.
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