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Trauma, Sleep and Mental Health Problems in Low-Income Young Adults

Author

Listed:
  • Rachel A. Fusco

    (School of Social Work, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA)

  • Yan Yuan

    (School of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA)

  • Hyunji Lee

    (School of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA)

  • Christina E. Newhill

    (School of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA)

Abstract

Low-income young adults are more likely to have exposure to trauma, which increases risk for mental health problems. Although adequate sleep promotes good health, people with histories of trauma are more likely to have sleep problems. The current study explored whether poor sleep mediated the relationship between trauma exposure and mental health. A sample of 143 low-income 18–24-year-old young adults completed depression, anxiety, and trauma exposure measures and wore sleep monitors for four nights. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to examine both direct and indirect effects of variables. Results showed that higher trauma exposure was associated with depression and anxiety. Mean sleep hours per night was fewer than six, far below recommended guidelines for optimal health and functioning. Fewer sleep hours partially mediated the relationship between both trauma exposure and depression and anxiety, and the direct effect from trauma remained significant after adjusting for the partial mediation from sleep.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachel A. Fusco & Yan Yuan & Hyunji Lee & Christina E. Newhill, 2021. "Trauma, Sleep and Mental Health Problems in Low-Income Young Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-10, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:3:p:1145-:d:488496
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Albert Satorra & Peter Bentler, 2010. "Ensuring Positiveness of the Scaled Difference Chi-square Test Statistic," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 75(2), pages 243-248, June.
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