IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v18y2021i2p825-d483078.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of a Community-Based Integrated Service Model of Health and Social Care for Older Adults Living Alone

Author

Listed:
  • Yu Mi Yi

    (College of Nursing, Kyungnam College of Information and Technology, Busan 47011, Korea)

  • Yeon-Hwan Park

    (College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea
    The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea)

  • BeLong Cho

    (Department of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea)

  • Kyung-Choon Lim

    (College of Nursing, Sungshin University, Seoul 02844, Korea)

  • Soong-Nang Jang

    (Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea)

  • Sun Ju Chang

    (College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea
    The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea)

  • Hana Ko

    (College of Nursing, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoero, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Korea)

  • Eun-Young Noh

    (The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea)

  • So Im Ryu

    (The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 03080, Korea)

Abstract

The number of elderly people living alone worldwide is increasing, and the responsibility of the state in this context is emerging. This study aimed to develop a community-based integrated service (CBIS) model of health and social care for older adults living alone. The model was designed based on a literature review of previous community care models and per older adults’ health and daily life needs. Thereafter, feedback on the integrated model was taken from older adults living alone by conducting a survey ( n = 1023) and focus group interviews, after which the opinions of the Public type Health Management Promotion Council were considered and content validity was confirmed. The model, comprising eight healthcare services and five social care services, was tested on 22 older adults for two weeks to assess its feasibility and preliminary efficiency. Each service included screening, assessment, providing service, evaluation, and quit. Participants rated their overall satisfaction with the services as 9 out of 10. Care navigators reported feeling comforted and discovered their own sense of being while providing the services. We believe that the CBIS model may foster independence among community-dwelling older adults living alone, thereby improving their quality of life through “aging in place”.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Mi Yi & Yeon-Hwan Park & BeLong Cho & Kyung-Choon Lim & Soong-Nang Jang & Sun Ju Chang & Hana Ko & Eun-Young Noh & So Im Ryu, 2021. "Development of a Community-Based Integrated Service Model of Health and Social Care for Older Adults Living Alone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:825-:d:483078
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/825/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/825/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pantell, M. & Rehkopf, D. & Jutte, D. & Syme, S.L. & Balmes, J. & Adler, N., 2013. "Social isolation: A predictor of mortality comparable to traditional clinical risk factors," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 103(11), pages 2056-2062.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Qun Wang & Kunyi Fan & Peng Li, 2022. "Effect of the Use of Home and Community Care Services on the Multidimensional Health of Older Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-11, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rambotti, Simone, 2020. "Is there a relationship between welfare-state policies and suicide rates? Evidence from the U.S. states, 2000–2015," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    2. Fanny A. Kluge & Tobias C. Vogt, 2020. "Intergenerational transfers within the family and the role for old age survival," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2020-021, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    3. Marios Spanakis & Ioanna Xylouri & Evridiki Patelarou & Athina Patelarou, 2022. "A Literature Review of High-Tech Physiotherapy Interventions in the Elderly with Neurological Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Salhi, Bisan A., 2020. "Who are Clive's friends? Latent sociality in the emergency department," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Noreen Goldman & Dana A Glei & Maxine Weinstein, 2016. "What Matters Most for Predicting Survival? A Multinational Population-Based Cohort Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(7), pages 1-11, July.
    6. Fitzpatrick, Maria D. & Moore, Timothy J., 2018. "The mortality effects of retirement: Evidence from Social Security eligibility at age 62," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 121-137.
    7. Giuseppe Liotta & Maria Chiara Inzerilli & Leonardo Palombi & Olga Madaro & Stefano Orlando & Paola Scarcella & Daniela Betti & Maria Cristina Marazzi, 2018. "Social Interventions to Prevent Heat-Related Mortality in the Older Adult in Rome, Italy: A Quasi-Experimental Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-13, April.
    8. Ching-Yi Chen, 2022. "Analysing the Quality of Life of Older Adults: Heterogeneity, COVID-19 Lockdown, and Residential Stability," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-12, September.
    9. Fernando Fajardo-Bullón & Jesús Pérez-Mayo & Igor Esnaola & Isobel Anderson & Marcus Knutagård, 2020. "Influence of Psychosocial Variables on the Health of People Living in Housing Exclusion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-17, December.
    10. Ellen Idler & John Blevins & Mimi Kiser & Carol Hogue, 2017. "Religion, a social determinant of mortality? A 10-year follow-up of the Health and Retirement Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(12), pages 1-15, December.
    11. Renato M. Liboro & Sherry Bell & Brandon Ranuschio & Lianne Barnes & Jenna Despres & Aruna Sedere & Trinity Puno & Paul A. Shuper, 2021. "Barriers and Facilitators to Promoting Resilience to HIV/AIDS: A Qualitative Study on the Lived Experiences of HIV-Positive, Racial and Ethnic Minority, Middle-Aged and Older Men Who Have Sex with Men," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-18, July.
    12. García-Prado, Ariadna & González, Paula & Rebollo-Sanz, Yolanda F., 2022. "Lockdown strictness and mental health effects among older populations in Europe," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    13. Nicola Di Fazio & Donato Morena & Giuseppe Delogu & Gianpietro Volonnino & Federico Manetti & Martina Padovano & Matteo Scopetti & Paola Frati & Vittorio Fineschi, 2022. "Mental Health Consequences of COVID-19 Pandemic Period in the European Population: An Institutional Challenge," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-20, July.
    14. Belen Febres-Cordero & Kimberly C Brouwer & Teresita Rocha-Jimenez & Carmen Fernandez-Casanueva & Sonia Morales-Miranda & Shira M Goldenberg, 2018. "Influence of peer support on HIV/STI prevention and safety amongst international migrant sex workers: A qualitative study at the Mexico-Guatemala border," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, January.
    15. Andrea Fleisch Marcus & Alex H Illescas & Bernadette C Hohl & Adana A M Llanos, 2017. "Relationships between social isolation, neighborhood poverty, and cancer mortality in a population-based study of US adults," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-13, March.
    16. Sue Booth & Christina Pollard & John Coveney & Ian Goodwin-Smith, 2018. "‘Sustainable’ Rather Than ‘Subsistence’ Food Assistance Solutions to Food Insecurity: South Australian Recipients’ Perspectives on Traditional and Social Enterprise Models," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, September.
    17. Giesecke, Matthias, 2019. "The retirement mortality puzzle: Evidence from a regression discontinuity design," Ruhr Economic Papers 800, RWI - Leibniz-Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung, Ruhr-University Bochum, TU Dortmund University, University of Duisburg-Essen.
    18. Moore, Spencer & Carpiano, Richard M., 2020. "Measures of personal social capital over time: A path analysis assessing longitudinal associations among cognitive, structural, and network elements of social capital in women and men separately," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    19. Victoria Blom & Lena V. Kallings & Björn Ekblom & Peter Wallin & Gunnar Andersson & Erik Hemmingsson & Örjan Ekblom & Jonas Söderling & Elin Ekblom Bak, 2020. "Self-Reported General Health, Overall and Work-Related Stress, Loneliness, and Sleeping Problems in 335,625 Swedish Adults from 2000 to 2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-11, January.
    20. Finlay, Jessica M. & Kobayashi, Lindsay C., 2018. "Social isolation and loneliness in later life: A parallel convergent mixed-methods case study of older adults and their residential contexts in the Minneapolis metropolitan area, USA," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 25-33.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:2:p:825-:d:483078. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.