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Stay-at-Home Orders during COVID-19: The Influence on Physical Activity and Recreational Screen Time Change among Diverse Emerging Adults and Future Implications for Health Promotion and the Prevention of Widening Health Disparities

Author

Listed:
  • Daheia J. Barr-Anderson

    (School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA)

  • Vivienne M. Hazzard

    (Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA)

  • Samantha L. Hahn

    (Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
    Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA)

  • Amanda L. Folk

    (School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA)

  • Brooke E. Wagner

    (School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA)

  • Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

    (Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA)

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine changes in physical activity (PA) and recreational screen time (RST) behaviors from pre-COVID-19 in 2018 to Spring 2020 during the mandatory stay-at-home order in an ethnically/racially, socioeconomically diverse sample of emerging adults. Methods: Longitudinal data were analyzed from 218 participants ( M age = 24.6 ± 2.0 years) who completed two surveys: EAT 2018 (Eating and Activity over Time) and C-EAT in 2020 (during COVID-19). Repeated ANCOVAs and multiple linear regression models were conducted. Results: Moderate-to-vigorous and total PA decreased (4.7 ± 0.3 to 3.5 ± 0.3 h/week [ p < 0.001] and 7.9 ± 0.4 to 5.8 ± 0.4 h/week [ p < 0.001], respectively), and RST increased from 26.5 ± 0.9 to 29.4 ± 0.8 h/week ( p = 0.003). Perceived lack of neighborhood safety, ethnic/racial minoritized identities, and low socioeconomic status were significant predictors of lower PA and higher RST during COVID-19. For example, low SES was associated with 4.04 fewer hours of total PA compared to high SES ( p < 0.001). Conclusions: Stay-at-home policies may have significantly influenced PA and RST levels in emerging adults with pre-existing disparities exacerbated during this mandatory period of sheltering-in-place. This suggests that the pandemic may have played a role in introducing or magnifying these disparities. Post-pandemic interventions will be needed to reverse trends in PA and RST, with a focus on improving neighborhood safety and meeting the needs of low socioeconomic and ethnic/racial minoritized groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Daheia J. Barr-Anderson & Vivienne M. Hazzard & Samantha L. Hahn & Amanda L. Folk & Brooke E. Wagner & Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, 2021. "Stay-at-Home Orders during COVID-19: The Influence on Physical Activity and Recreational Screen Time Change among Diverse Emerging Adults and Future Implications for Health Promotion and the Preventio," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-11, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:24:p:13228-:d:703184
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Saelens, B.E. & Sallis, J.F. & Black, J.B. & Chen, D., 2003. "Neighborhood-Based Differences in Physical Activity: An Environment Scale Evaluation," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(9), pages 1552-1558.
    2. Neumark-Sztainer, D. & Story, M. & Hannan, P.J. & Croll, J., 2002. "Overweight status and eating patterns among adolescents: Where do youths stand in comparison with the Healthy People 2010 objectives?," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(5), pages 844-851.
    3. Amanda L. Folk & Brooke E. Wagner & Samantha L. Hahn & Nicole Larson & Daheia J. Barr-Anderson & Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, 2021. "Changes to Physical Activity during a Global Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Analysis among a Diverse Population-Based Sample of Emerging Adults in the U.S," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-14, April.
    4. Brooke E. Wagner & Amanda L. Folk & Samantha L. Hahn & Daheia J. Barr-Anderson & Nicole Larson & Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, 2021. "Recreational Screen Time Behaviors during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the U.S.: A Mixed-Methods Study among a Diverse Population-Based Sample of Emerging Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
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